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We study strongly interacting ultracold spin-1/2 fermions in a honeycomb lattice in the presence of a harmonic trap. Tuning the strength of the harmonic trap we show that it is possible to confine the fermions in artificial structures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Karla Baumann , Angelo Valli , Adriano Amaricci , Massimo Capone

We propose to realize the itinerant ferromagnetism of two-component cold fermionic atoms in the $p$-orbital bands in optical lattices. The band flatness in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice dramatically amplifies the interaction effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-18 Shizhong Zhang , Hsiang-hsuan Hung , Congjun Wu

We consider the string-net model on the honeycomb lattice for Ising anyons in the presence of a string tension. This competing term induces a nontrivial dynamics of the non-Abelian anyonic quasiparticles and may lead to a breakdown of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-28 M. D. Schulz , S. Dusuel , G. Misguich , K. P. Schmidt , J. Vidal

By the spin-fermion formula, the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice is represented by a U(2) gauge theory in the mean field method, non-Abelian vortex solutions are constructed based on this theory. The quantization condition shows that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Qiu-Hong Huo , Yunguo Jiang , Ru-Zhi Wang , Hui Yan

It is known that a two-dimensional spin system can acquire a topological Hopf term by coupling to massless Dirac fermions whose energy spectrum has a single cone. But it is challenging to realize the Hopf term in condensed matter physics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-31 YanGuang Yue , ZhengXin Liu

We discuss how to construct models of interacting anyons by generalizing quantum spin Hamiltonians to anyonic degrees of freedom. The simplest interactions energetically favor pairs of anyons to fuse into the trivial ("identity") channel,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-20 Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer , Zhenghan Wang , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

In an atomic vapor, a honeycomb lattice can be constructed by utilizing the three-beam interference method. In the method, the interference of the three beams splits the dressed energy level periodically, forming a periodic refractive index…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-21 Yiqi Zhang , Xing Liu , Milivoj R. Belić , Zhenkun Wu , Yanpeng Zhang

We consider spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ model on the honeycomb lattice~\cite{Kitaev06} in presence of a weak magnetic field $h_{\alpha }\ll 1$. Such a perturbation destroys exact integrability of the model in terms of gapless fermions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Kostantin S. Tikhonov , Mikhail V. Feigel'man , Alexei Yu. Kitaev

Artificial magnetic honeycomb lattice provides a two-dimensional archetypal system to explore novel phenomena of geometrically frustrated magnets. According to theoretical reports, an artificial magnetic honeycomb lattice is expected to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 B. Summers , Y. Chen , A. Dahal , D. K. Singh

A dynamically-modulated ring system with frequency as a synthetic dimension has been shown to be a powerful platform to do quantum simulation and explore novel optical phenomena. Here we propose synthetic honeycomb lattice in a…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-05 Danying Yu , Guangzhen Li , Meng Xiao , Da-Wei Wang , Yong Wan , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

In this work we propose a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ clock model which is exactly solvable on the lattice. We find exotic properties for the low-energy physics, such as UV/IR mixing and excitations with restricted mobility, that resemble fractonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Guilherme Delfino , Weslei B. Fontana , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Claudio Chamon

We study fermions in a lattice, with on-site and nearest neighbor attractive interactions between two spin species. We consider two geometries: both spins in a triangular lattice, and a mixed geometry with up-spins in honeycomb and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Sarjonen , P. Törmä

With the commutation relations of the spin operators, we first write out the equations of motion of the spin susceptibility and related correlation functions that have a hierarchical structure, then under the "soft cut-off" approximation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-25 Yu-Liang Liu

We propose two new methods to calculate exactly the spectrum of two spin-${1\over 2}$ charge carriers moving in a ferromagnetic background, at zero temperature. We find that if the spins are located on a different sublattice than that on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirko Moeller , George A. Sawatzky , Mona Berciu

We discuss a unified framework of dealing with electrically charged, anyonic vortices in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes and extended, anyonic string-like vortices in one higher dimension. We elaborate on two ways of charging these topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Alexander Gußmann , Debajyoti Sarkar , Nico Wintergerst

Microscopic spin interaction processes are fundamental for global static and dynamical magnetic properties of many-body systems. Quantum gases as pure and well isolated systems offer intriguing possibilities to study basic magnetic…

The molecular-crystal model, that describes a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with quartic anharmonic lattice vibrations, offers great potentials in the mapping of a relatively wide range of low-dimensional fermion systems coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Alain Moise Dikande

The topology of two-dimensional movement allows for existing of anyons -- particles obeying statistics intermediate between that of bosons and fermions. In this article, the functional form of the occupation numbers of free anyons is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Yanina Vasiuta , Andrij Rovenchak

The spin Hall effect is investigated in a two-orbital tight-binding model on a honeycomb lattice. We show that the model exhibits three topologically-different insulating phases at half filling, which are distinguished by different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-15 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

Strong correlations can dramatically modify the thermodynamics of a quantum many-particle system. Especially intriguing behaviour can appear when the system adiabatically enters a strongly correlated regime, for the interplay between…