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Quantum spins of mesoscopic size are a well-studied playground for engineering non-classical states. If the spin represents the collective state of an ensemble of qubits, its non-classical behavior is linked to entanglement between the…

We report on tomographic means to study the stability of a qubit register based on a string of trapped ions. In our experiment, two ions are held in a linear Paul trap and are entangled deterministically by laser pulses that couple their…

Scalable quantum processors require high-fidelity universal quantum logic operations in a manufacturable physical platform. Donors in silicon provide atomic size, excellent quantum coherence and compatibility with standard semiconductor…

We demonstrate the creation of entangled, spin-squeezed states using a collective, or joint, measurement and real-time feedback. The pseudospin state of an ensemble of $N= 5\times 10^4$ laser-cooled $^{87}$Rb atoms is deterministically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Kevin C. Cox , Graham P. Greve , Joshua M. Weiner , James K. Thompson

Universal control of multiple qubits -- the ability to entangle qubits and to perform arbitrary individual qubit operations -- is a fundamental resource for quantum computation, simulation, and networking. Here, we implement a new…

We report on an elementary quantum network of two atomic ions separated by 230 m. The ions are trapped in different buildings and connected with 520(2) m of optical fiber. At each network node, the electronic state of an ion is entangled…

Entanglement is a fundamental property in quantum mechanics that systems share inseparable quantum correlation regardless of their mutual distances. Owing to the fundamental significance and versatile applications, the generation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Da Xu , Xu-Ke Gu , Yuan-Chao Weng , He-Kang Li , Yi-Pu Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu , J. Q. You

Nuclear entanglement is a flagship in the interdisciplinary direction of nuclear physics and quantum information science. Spin entanglement, a special kind of nuclear entanglement, is ubiquitous in nuclear structures and dynamics. Based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong Bai

We show how an ion trap, configured for the coherent manipulation of external and internal quantum states, can be used to simulate the irreversible dynamics of a collective angular momentum model known as the Dicke model. In the special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Schneider , G. J. Milburn

Entangled states hold the promise of improving the precision and accuracy of quantum sensors. We experimentally demonstrate that spectroscopy of an optical clock transition using entangled states can outperform its classical counterpart.…

Our investigation aims to study the specific role played by entanglement in the quantum computation process, by elaborating an entangled spin model developed within the 'hidden measurement approach' to quantum mechanics. We show that an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts , Ellie D'Hondt , Bart D'Hooghe

Recent experiments demonstrate the production of many thousands of neutral atoms entangled in their spin degrees of freedom. We present a criterion for estimating the amount of entanglement based on a measurement of the global spin. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Bernd Lücke , Jan Peise , Giuseppe Vitagliano , Jan Arlt , Luis Santos , Geza Toth , Carsten Klempt

We demonstrate a probabilistic entangling quantum gate between two distant trapped ytterbium ions. The gate is implemented between the hyperfine "clock" state atomic qubits and mediated by the interference of two emitted photons carrying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Maunz , S. Olmschenk , D. Hayes , D. N. Matsukevich , L. -M. Duan , C. Monroe

We demonstrate tunable spin-spin couplings between trapped atomic ions, mediated by laser forces on multiple transverse collective modes of motion. A $\sigma_x \sigma_x$-type Ising interaction is realized between quantum bits stored in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Kim , M. -S. Chang , R. Islam , S. Korenblit , L. -M. Duan , C. Monroe

Entangled many body systems have recently attracted significant attention in various contexts. Among them, spin squeezed atoms and ions have raised interest in the field of precision measurements, as they allow to overcome quantum noise of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-28 T. Fernholz , H. Krauter , K. Jensen , J. F. Sherson , A. S. Soerensen , E. S. Polzik

We entangle two co-trapped atomic barium ion qubits by collecting single visible photons from each ion through in-vacuo 0.8 NA objectives, interfering them through an integrated fiber-beamsplitter and detecting them in coincidence. This…

It is well established that the collective motion of ion crystals can be used as a quantum bus for multi-qubit entanglement. However, as the number of ions increases, it becomes difficult to directly entangle ions far apart and resolve all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Pak Hong Leung , Kenneth R. Brown

Precise control of quantum systems is of fundamental importance for quantum device engineering, such as is needed in the fields of quantum information processing, high-resolution spectroscopy and quantum metrology. When scaling up the…

Entangling gates are an essential component of quantum computers. However, generating high-fidelity gates, in a scalable manner, remains a major challenge in all quantum information processing platforms. Accordingly, improving the fidelity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Yotam Shapira , Sapir Cohen , Nitzan Akerman , Ady Stern , Roee Ozeri

The construction of entangling gates with individual addressing capability represents a crucial approach for implementing quantum computation in trapped ion crystals. Conventional entangling gate schemes typically rely on laser beam wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Jin-Ming Cui , Yan Chen , Yi-Fan Zhou , Quan Long , En-Teng An , Ran He , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo