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Non-Hermitian dynamics is ubiquitous in various physical systems. While recent study shows that such a dynamics leads to an area-law scaling of the entanglement entropy due to the non-Hermitian skin effects, it remains unclear how disorder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Kai Li , Ze-Chuan Liu , Yong Xu

The evolution of a system coupled to baths is commonly described by a master equation that, in the long-time limit, yields a steady-state density matrix. However, when the same evolution is unraveled into quantum trajectories, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Bo Xing , Giuliano Chiriacò , Paola Cappellaro , Rosario Fazio , Dario Poletti

We study the entanglement entropies in one-dimensional open critical systems, whose effective description is given by a conformal field theory with boundaries. We show that for pure-state systems formed by the ground state or by the excited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-02 L. Taddia , J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz , G. Sierra

A pure quantum state can fully describe thermal equilibrium as long as one focuses on local observables. Thermodynamic entropy can also be recovered as the entanglement entropy of small subsystems. When the size of the subsystem increases,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-31 Yuya O. Nakagawa , Masataka Watanabe , Hiroyuki Fujita , Sho Sugiura

In this paper we calculate the block entanglement entropies of spin models whose ground states have perfect antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic long-range order. In the latter case the definition of entanglement entropy is extended to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-16 Wenxin Ding , Nicholas E. Bonesteel , Kun Yang

For quantum critical spin chains without disorder, it is known that the entanglement of a segment of N>>1 spins with the remainder is logarithmic in N with a prefactor fixed by the central charge of the associated conformal field theory. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Refael , J. E. Moore

We prove the existence of gapped quantum Hamiltonians whose ground states exhibit an infinite entanglement length, as opposed to their finite correlation length. Using the concept of entanglement swapping, the localizable entanglement is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

The entanglement of eigenstates in two coupled, classically chaotic kicked tops is studied in dependence of their interaction strength. The transition from the non-interacting and unentangled system towards full random matrix behavior is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Tabea Herrmann , Maximilian F. I. Kieler , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

We demonstrate an area law bound on the ground state entanglement entropy of a wide class of gapless quantum states of matter using a strategy called local entanglement thermodynamics. The bound depends only on thermodynamic data, actually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Brian Swingle , John McGreevy

Solid-state spin arrays are being engineered in varied systems, including gated coupled quantum dots and interacting dopants in semiconductor structures. Beyond quantum computation, these arrays are useful integrated analog simulators for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-17 Leonardo Banchi , Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose

We relate the reduced density matrices of quadratic bosonic and fermionic models to their Green's function matrices in a unified way and calculate the scaling of bipartite entanglement of finite systems in an infinite universe exactly. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Barthel , Ming-Chiang Chung , Ulrich Schollwoeck

The entanglement entropy of a free scalar field in its ground state is dominated by an area law term. It is noteworthy, however, that the study of entanglement in scalar field theory has not advanced far beyond the ground state. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis

A quantum many-body system subject to unitary evolution and repeated local measurements with an increasing rate undergoes a measurement-induced entanglement transition from extensive (or subextensive) to area law entropy scaling. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Yu-Peng Wang , Chen Fang , Jie Ren

Recent theoretical work has shown that the competition between coherent unitary dynamics and stochastic measurements, performed by the environment, along wavefunction trajectories can give rise to transitions in the entanglement scaling. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Thomas Botzung , Sebastian Diehl , Markus Müller

We first propose and study a quantum toy model of black hole dynamics. The model is unitary, displays quantum thermalization, and the Hamiltonian couples every oscillator with every other, a feature intended to emulate the color sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Javier M. Magan

We study entanglement entropy of unusual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ topological stabilizer codes which admit fractional excitations with restricted mobility constraint in a manner akin to fracton topological phases. It is widely known that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-30 Hiromi Ebisu

The scaling of entanglement entropy with subsystem size fails to distinguish between gapped and gapless ground state of a scalar field theory in $d>1$ dimensions. We show that the scaling of angular momentum resolved entanglement entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-07 Mrinal Kanti Sarkar , Saranyo Moitra , Rajdeep Sensarma

The entanglement entropy of the ground state of a quantum lattice model with local interactions usually satisfies an area law. However, in 1D systems some violations may appear in inhomogeneous systems or in random systems. In our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Giovanni Ramírez

We prove that a finite correlation length, i.e. exponential decay of correlations, implies an area law for the entanglement entropy of quantum states defined on a line. The entropy bound is exponential in the correlation length of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michal Horodecki

Entanglement entropy of typical quantum states, also known as the Page curve, plays an important role in quantum many-body systems and quantum gravity. However, little has hitherto been understood about the role of symmetry in quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Yuhan Liu , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Kohei Kawabata