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An arbitrary Mueller matrix can be decomposed into a sum of up to four deterministic Mueller-Jones matrices, with strengths given by the eigenvalues of an associated Hermitian matrix. A geometrical representation of the eigenvalues in terms…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-06 Colin J. R. Sheppard

Using the frame formalism we determine some possible metrics and metric-compatible connections on the noncommutative differential geometry of the real quantum plane. By definition a metric maps the tensor product of two 1-forms into a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Fiore , M. Maceda , J. Madore

This work gives a detailed investigation of matrix product state (MPS) representations for pure multipartite quantum states. We determine the freedom in representations with and without translation symmetry, derive respective canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 D. Perez-Garcia , F. Verstraete , M. M. Wolf , J. I. Cirac

In this document, some elements of the theory and algorithmics corresponding to the existence and computability of approximate joint eigenpairs for finite collections of matrices with applications to model order reduction, are presented.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Terry A. Loring , Fredy Vides

Non-Hermitian systems exhibiting topological properties are attracting growing interest. In this work, we propose an algorithm for solving the ground state of a non-Hermitian system in the matrix product state (MPS) formalism based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Zhen Guo , Zheng-Tao Xu , Meng Li , Li You , Shuo Yang

This paper is a sequel to "Localization of $\frak{u}$-modules. I", hep-th/9411050. We are starting here the geometric study of the tensor category $\cal{C}$ associated with a quantum group (corresponding to a Cartan matrix of finite type)…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Finkelberg , V. Schechtman

The use of unitary invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is nowadays a recognized fact in the treatment of sampling problems. Indeed, shift-invariant subspaces of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and also periodic extensions of finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Antonio G. García , Alberto Ibort , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

Product states, unentangled tensor products of single qubits, are a ubiquitous ansatz in quantum computation, including for state-of-the-art Hamiltonian approximation algorithms. A natural question is whether we should expect to efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 John Kallaugher , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , Yipu Wang , Justin Yirka

We study Killing tensors in the context of warped products and apply the results to the problem of orthogonal separation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. This work is motivated primarily by the case of spaces of constant curvature where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Krishan Rajaratnam , Raymond G. McLenaghan

As one of the least squares mean, we consider the Wasserstein mean of positive definite Hermitian matrices. We verify in this paper the inequalities of the Wasserstein mean related with a strictly positive and unital linear map, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jinmi Hwang , Sejong Kim

We investigate optimal separable approximations (decompositions) of states rho of bipartite quantum systems A and B of arbitrary dimensions MxN following the lines of Ref. [M. Lewenstein and A. Sanpera, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2261 (1998)].…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Karnas , M. Lewenstein

We consider wreath product decompositions for semigroups of triangular matrices. We exhibit an explicit wreath product decomposition for the semigroup of all n-by-n upper triangular matrices over a given field k, in terms of aperiodic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Kambites , Benjamin Steinberg

The study of tensor network theory is an important field and promises a wide range of experimental and quantum information theoretical applications. Matrix product state is the most well-known example of tensor network states, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Mandeep Kaur Saggi

This is the first of two papers to describe a matrix sparsification algorithm that takes a general real or complex matrix as input and produces a sparse output matrix of the same size. The non-zero entries in the output are chosen to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Chetan Jhurani

Complicated mathematical equations involving products of tensors with permutation symmetries, frequently encountered in fields such as general relativity and quantum chemistry (e.g., equations in high-order coupled cluster theories),…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Zhendong Li , Sihong Shao , Wenjian Liu

Examining the extent to which measurements of rotation matrices are close to each other is challenging due measurement noise. To overcome this, data is typically smoothed and Riemannian and Euclidean metrics are applied. However, if…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 P. D. Ledger , W. R. B. Lionheart , J. Elgy

An algebraic procedure to find extremal density matrices for any Hamiltonian of a qudit system is established. The extremal density matrices for pure states provide a complete description of the system, that is, the energy spectra of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Armando Figueroa , Julio A. López-Saldívar , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña

Hermitian mass matrices for the up and down quarks with texture zeroes but with the minimum number of parameters, ten, are investigated. We show how these {\em minimum parameter} forms can be obtained from a general set of hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Baillargeon , F. Boudjema , C. Hamzaoui , J. Lindig

This paper is concerned with two extremal problems from matrix analysis. One is about approximating the top eigenspaces of a Hermitian matrix and the other one about approximating the orthonormal polar factor of a general matrix. Tight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Ren-Cang Li

The multiplication of matrices is an important arithmetic operation in computational mathematics. In the context of hierarchical matrices, this operation can be realized by the multiplication of structured block-wise low-rank matrices,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Jürgen Dölz , Helmut Harbrecht , Michael D. Multerer
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