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A relation between a class of stationary points of the energy landscape of continuous spin models on a lattice and the configurations of a Ising model defined on the same lattice suggests an approximate expression for the microcanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-22 Lapo Casetti , Cesare Nardini , Rachele Nerattini

We discuss a general treatment based on the mean field plus random phase approximation (RPA) for the evaluation of subsystem entropies and negativities in ground states of spin systems. The approach leads to a tractable general method,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 J. M. Matera , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

Among the stationary configurations of the Hamiltonian of a classical O$(n)$ lattice spin model, a class can be identified which is in one-to-one correspondence with all the the configurations of an Ising model defined on the same lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-29 Cesare Nardini , Rachele Nerattini , Lapo Casetti

A novel, exact, theoretical method for the study of the excited states of a system is presented. It is demonstrated how to transform the excited state problem of one Hamiltonian into the ground state problem of an auxiliary one. From this,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Ramón Alain Miranda Quintana

Exact calculations are performed on the two-dimensional strongly interacting, unpolarized, uniform Fermi gas with a zero-range attractive interaction. Two auxiliary-field approaches are employed which accelerate the sampling of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-22 Hao Shi , Simone Chiesa , Shiwei Zhang

We investigate the ground state of a one-dimensional lattice system that hosts two different kinds of excitations (species) which interact with a power-law potential. Interactions are only present between excitations of the same kind and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Emanuele Levi , Jiří Minář , Igor Lesanovsky

Optimum ground states are constructed in two dimensions by using so called vertex state models. These models are graphical generalizations of the well-known matrix product ground states for spin chains. On the hexagonal lattice we obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Niggemann , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

Standard variational methods tend to obtain upper bounds on the ground state energy of quantum many-body systems. Here we study a complementary method that determines lower bounds on the ground state energy in a systematic fashion, scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tillmann Baumgratz , Martin B. Plenio

We introduce a hierarchical class of approximations of the random Ising spin glass in $d$ dimensions. The attention is focused on finite clusters of spins where the action of the rest of the system is properly taken into account. At the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Baviera , M. Pasquini , M. Serva

Solving interacting fermionic quantum many-body problems as they are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry and materials science is a central task of theoretical and numerical physics, a task that can commonly only be addressed in the sense of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Christian Krumnow , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

In this study, we present a novel analytical approach to solving large-scale Ising problems by reformulating the discrete Ising Hamiltonian into a continuous framework. This transformation enables us to derive exact solutions for a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Amirhossein Rezaei , Mahmood Hasani , Alireza Rezaei , S. M. Hassan Halataei

The sensitivity of the random field Ising model to small random perturbations of the quenched disorder is studied via exact ground states obtained with a maximum-flow algorithm. In one and two space dimensions we find a mild form of chaos,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alava , H. Rieger

Generalized Ising models, also known as cluster expansions, are an important tool in many areas of condensed-matter physics and materials science, as they are often used in the study of lattice thermodynamics, solid-solid phase transitions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-27 Wenxuan Huang , Daniil Kitchaev , Stephen Dacek , Ziqin Rong , Zhiwei Ding , Gerbrand Ceder

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Benjamin Hinrichs

Aiming at the study of critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries with a non-trivial shape we discuss how lattices with an adaptive lattice spacing can be implemented. Since the parameters of the Hamiltonian transform non-trivially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-25 Martin Hasenbusch

For many systems with quenched disorder the study of ground states can crucially contribute to a thorough understanding of the physics at play, be it for the critical behavior if that is governed by a zero-temperature fixed point or for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-12 Manoj Kumar , Martin Weigel

Topology of the space of periodic ground states in the antiferromagnetic Ising and Potts (3-state) models is analysed in selected spatial structures. The states are treated as graph nodes, connected by one-spin-flip transitions. The spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-28 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk

A 2D square, two-bands, strongly correlated and non-integrable system is analysed exactly in the presence of many-body spin-orbit interactions via the method of Positive Semidefinite Operators. The deduced exact ground states in the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-13 Nóra Kucska , Zsolt Gulácsi

We present a class of optimum ground states for spin-3/2 models on the Cayley tree with coordination number 3. The interaction is restricted to nearest neighbours and contains 5 continuous parameters. For all values of these parameters the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Niggemann , J. Zittartz