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Genuine quantum interference between independent nonlinear processes of different order provides a route to coherent control that cannot be reduced to a classical field interference. Here we present an all-optical analogue of coherent…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-27 Alessia Stefano , Samuel E. Fontaine , J. E. Sipe , Marco Liscidini

Polarization state of biphoton light generated via collinear frequency-degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion is considered. A biphoton is described by a three-component polarization vector, its arbitrary transformations relating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Burlakov , M. V. Chekhova , O. A. Karabutova , D. N. Klyshko , S. P. Kulik

Cold atomic ensembles can mediate the generation of entanglement between pairs of photons. Photons with specific directions of propagation are detected, and the entanglement can reside in any of the degrees of freedom that describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Clara I. Osorio , Sergio Barreiro , Morgan W. Mitchell , Juan P. Torres

We theoretically investigate polarization-entangled photon generation by using a semiconductor quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. The entangled states can be produced by the application of two cross-circularly polarized laser fields.…

Generating nonclassical states of photons such as polarization entangled states on a monolithic chip is a crucial step towards practical applications of optical quantum information processing such as quantum computing and quantum key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Dongpeng Kang , Minseok Kim , Haoyu He , Amr S. Helmy

We present a detailed account of the two-photon states generated by SPDC in both type I and type II phase matching, including the effects of anisotropy of the nonlinear medium and the frequency spread of the down-converted fields. Accurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 A. G. da Costa Moura , W. A. T. Nogueira , S. P. Walborn , C. H. Monken

In this paper the coherence and crossing symmetry of the electromagnetic interaction of photons involved in the spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) phenomena in nonlinear crystals, are investigated. On this basis a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-23 D. B. Ion , P. Constantin , M. L. Ion

This manuscript presents a method to convert position correlation of photon-pairs into polarization entanglement. This is achieved by individually manipulating the polarization state of photons generated in different parts of a non-linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Chithrabhanu Perumangatt , Alexander Lohrmann , Alexander Ling

We use polarization-entangled photon pairs to demonstrate quantum nonlocality in an experiment suitable for advanced undergraduates. The photons are produced by spontaneous parametric downconversion using a violet diode laser and two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dietrich Dehlinger , M. W. Mitchell

We investigate optical nonlinear interactions in a dynamic environment by studying generation of photons in spontaneous parametric down conversion inside a nonlinear cavity where the optical path length is periodically modulated in time. We…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-16 Usman A. Javid , Qiang Lin

The generation of entangled photon pairs by parametric down--conversion from solid state CW lasers with small coherence time is theoretically and experimentally analyzed. We consider a compact and low-cost setup based on a two-crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Simone Cialdi , Fabrizio Castelli , Matteo G. A. Paris

Non-classical states of light, such as entangled photon pairs and number states, are essential for fundamental tests of quantum mechanics and optical quantum technologies. The most widespread technique for creating these quantum resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 H. Hübel , D. R. Hamel , A. Fedrizzi , S. Ramelow , K. J. Resch , T. Jennewein

Over the last several decades, entangled photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion processes in both second-order and third-order nonlinear optical materials have been intensively studied for various quantum features…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 B. S. Ham

We develop a fully vectorial and non-paraxial formalism to describe spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear thin films. The formalism is capable of treating slabs with a sub-wavelength thickness, describe the associated…

In the quest for applicable quantum information technology miniaturised, compact and scalable sources are of paramount importance. Here, we present the concept for the generation of 2-photon N00N states without further post-processing in a…

Scattering of non-classical light is enabling new ways to study and control photon transport. However, advances in this field often rely on simplifying assumptions regarding the quantum light's generation and its source. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Mamoon Safadi , Nir Kuchuk , Ohad Lib , Yaron Bromberg , Arthur Goetschy

Photon-pair correlations in spontaneous parametric down conversion are ubiquitous in quantum photonics. The ability to engineer their properties for optimising a specific task is essential, but often challenging in practice. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Chloé Vernière , Hugo Defienne

Spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) has been a key enabling technology in exploring quantum phenomena and their applications for decades. For instance, traditional SPDC, which splits a high energy pump photon into two lower energy…

We study the conditional preparation of single photons based on parametric downconversion, where the detection of one photon from a given pair heralds the existence of a single photon in the conjugate mode. We derive conditions on the modal…

We experimentally demonstrate a non-local generation of entanglement from two independent photonic sources in an ancilla-free process . Two bosons (photons) are entangled in polarization space by steering into a novel interferometer setup,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-11 Xian-Min Jin , Jügen Röch , Juan Yin , Tao Yang