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The inverted harmonic oscillator problem is investigated quantum mechanically. The exact wave function for the confined inverted oscillator is obtained and it is shown that the associated energy eigenvalues are discrete and it is given as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Yuce , A. Kilic , A. Coruh

The sine-Gordon model in 3+1 dimensions is known to admit two oscillons of different energy and frequency but comparable lifetime. We show that the oscillon spectrum includes more spherically symmetric ``states''. We identify new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolas , Evangelos Sfakianakis

In the framework of Lindblad theory for open quantum systems, we calculate the entropy of a damped quantum harmonic oscillator which is initially in a quasi-free state. The maximally predictable states are identified as those states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gh. -S. Paraoanu

We study the dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator in the presence of a retarded potential with state-dependent time-delayed feedback. In the limit of small time-delays, we show that the oscillator is equivalent to a Li\'enard system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Álvaro G. López

The bending energy of any freely deformable closed surface is quadratic in its curvature. In the absence of constraints, it will be minimized when the surface adopts the form of a round sphere. If the surface is confined within a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Jemal Guven , José Antonio Santiago , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We show that confinement in the quantum Ising model leads to nonthermal eigenstates, in both continuum and lattice theories, in both one (1D) and two dimensions (2D). In the ordered phase, the presence of a confining longitudinal field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-10 Andrew J. A. James , Robert M. Konik , Neil J. Robinson

Coherently displaced harmonic oscillator number states of a harmonically bound ion can be coupled to two internal states of the ion by a laser-induced motional sideband interaction. The internal states can subsequently be read out in a…

The Heisenberg-Ising spin ladder is one of the few short-range models showing confinement of elementary excitations without the need of an external field, neither transverse nor longitudinal. This feature makes the model suitable for an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-30 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We consider the analytical properties of the eigenspectrum generated by a class of central potentials given by V(r) = -a/r + br^2, b>0. In particular, scaling, monotonicity, and energy bounds are discussed. The potential $V(r)$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , K. D. Sen

Equilibrium states of a closed semiflexible polymer binding to a cylinder are described. This may be either by confinement or by constriction. Closed completely bound states are labeled by two integers: the number of oscillations, $n$, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-17 Pablo Vázquez-Montejo , Zachary McDargh , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

Light injected into a spherical dielectric body may be confined very efficiently via the mechanism of total internal reflection. The frequencies that are most confined are called resonances. If the shape of the body deviates from the…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-30 Julius Gohsrich

We study bound states generated by a unique potential minimum in the situation where the system is strongly confined to a bounded region containing the minimum (by imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions). In this case the eigenvalues of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Oran Gannot

We investigate the relativistic effects of a moving particle in the field of a pseudo-harmonic oscillatory ring-shaped potential under the spin and pseudo-spin symmetric Dirac wave equation. We obtain the bound state energy eigenvalue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Mahdi Eshgh , Hussain Mehraban , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We provide an analytic method for estimating the entanglement of the non-gaussian energy eigenstates of disordered harmonic oscillator systems. We invoke the explicit formulas of the eigenstates of the oscillator systems to establish bounds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz

We have found the complete spectrum and eigenstates for harmonic oscillations of ideal spherical and cylindrical shells, both being infinitely thin. The spectrum of the cylindrical shell has an infinite number of Goldstone modes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Serkan Erdin , Valery L. Pokrovsky

The pseudoperturbative shifted - l expansion technique PSLET [5,20] is generalized for states with arbitrary number of nodal zeros. Interdimensional degeneracies, emerging from the isomorphism between angular momentum and dimensionality of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Omar Mustafa , Maen Odeh

We present an exact solution of a confined model of the non-relativistic quantum harmonic oscillator, where the effective mass and the angular frequency are dependent on the position. The free Hamiltonian of the proposed model has the form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 E. I. Jafarov , S. M. Nagiyev , R. Oste , J. Van der Jeugt

Analytic and approximate solutions for the energy eigenvalues generated by a confined softcore Coulomb potentials of the form a/(r+\beta) in d>1 dimensions are constructed. The confinement is effected by linear and harmonic-oscillator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Richard L Hall , Nasser Saad

Scattering states with LEED asymptotics are calculated for a general non-muffin tin potential, as e.g. for a pseudopotential with a suitable barrier and image potential part. The latter applies especially to the case of low lying conduction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lorenz , C. Solterbeck , W. Schattke , J. Burmeister , W. Hackbusch

We extend a recent work by Mussardo and Penati on integrable quantum field theories with a single stable particle and an infinite number of unstable resonance states, including the presence of a boundary. The corresponding scattering and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Mosconi , G. Mussardo , V. Riva