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We are interested to bound from below the number of distinct dot products determined by a finite set of points $P$ in the Euclidean plane. In this paper, we build on the work of B. Hanson, O. Roche-Newton, and S. Senger, to obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Michalis Kokkinos

We quantitatively analyze superradiance (collective emission) in a three-dimensional array of qubits without imposing any restrictions on the size of the sample. We show that even when the spacing between the qubits become arbitrarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 D. D. Yavuz , B. Lemberger

The probability that a generic real, complex or quaternionic two-qubit state is separable can be considered to be the sum of three contributions. One is from those states that are absolutely separable, that is those (which can not be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul B. Slater

We explicitly construct a quantum circuit which exactly generates random three-qubit states. The optimal circuit consists of three CNOT gates and fifteen single qubit elementary rotations, parametrized by fourteen independent angles. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Olivier Giraud , Marko Znidaric , Bertrand Georgeot

The separability from spectrum problem asks for a characterization of the eigenvalues of the bipartite mixed states {\rho} with the property that U^*{\rho}U is separable for all unitary matrices U. This problem has been solved when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Nathaniel Johnston

We investigate the separability of quantum states based on covariance matrices. Separability criteria are presented for multipartite states. The lower bound of concurrence proposed in Phys. Rev. A. 75, 052320 (2007) is improved by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Based on mutually unbiased measurements, an optimal tomographic scheme for the multiqutrit states is presented explicitly. Because the reconstruction process of states based on mutually unbiased states is free of information waste, we refer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Fei Yan , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

In this paper, we explore the concept of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) in discrete quantum systems. It is known that for dimensions $d$ that are powers of prime numbers, there exists a set of up to $d+1$ bases that form an MUB set.…

The detection and estimation of quantum entanglement are the essential issues in the theory of quantum entanglement. We construct matrices based on the realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Sun , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan

We derive an upper bound on the size of a ball such that the image of the ball under quadratic map is strongly convex and smooth. Our result is the best possible improvement of the analogous result by Polyak in the case of quadratic map. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Anatoly Dymarsky

One of the most important problems in quantum information is the separability problem, which asks whether a given quantum state is separable. We investigate multipartite states of rank at most four which are PPT (i.e., all their partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We extend to arbitrarily coupled pairs of qubits (two-state quantum systems) and qutrits (three-state quantum systems) our earlier study (quant-ph/0207181), which was concerned with the simplest instance of entangled quantum systems, pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul B. Slater

In practical applications of quantum information science, quantum systems can have non-negligible interactions with the environment, and this generally degrades the power of quantum protocols as it introduces noise. Counteracting this by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Filippo M. Miatto , Kevin Piché , Thomas Brougham , Robert W. Boyd

The three-qubit space of entanglement types is the orbit space of the local unitary action on the space of three-qubit pure states, and hence describes the types of entanglement that a system of three qubits can achieve. We show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott N. Walck , James K. Glasbrenner , Matthew H. Lochman , Shawn A. Hilbert

The reversible circuit synthesis problem can be reduced to permutation group. This allows Schreier-Sims Algorithm for the strong generating set-finding problem to be used to find tight bounds on the synthesis of 3-bit reversible circuits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-26 Ahmed Younes

We study a 3D ternary system derived as a sharp-interface limit of the Nakazawa-Ohta density functional theory of triblock copolymers, which combines an interface energy with a long range interaction term. Although both the binary case in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Xin Yang Lu , Jun-cheng Wei

We establish a relationship between the correlations in a many-qubit mixed state and the minimum circuit depth needed for its preparation. If the mutual information between two subsystems exceeds the mutual information between one of those…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Max McGinley , Samuel J. Garratt

A variational technique to describe the ground and scattering states below the break-up threshold for a three-nucleon system is developed. The method consists in expanding the wave function in terms of correlated Harmonic Hyperspherical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , S. Rosati

In quantum physics, multiparticle systems are described by quantum states acting on tensor products of Hilbert spaces. This product structure leads to the distinction between product states and entangled states; moreover, one can quantify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Albert Rico , Kenneth Goodenough , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

We give a new upper bound $K_+$ on the number of totally elastic collisions of $n$ hard spheres with equal radii and equal masses in $R^d$. Our bound satisfies $\log K_+ \leq c(d) n \log n$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Krzysztof Burdzy