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Degeneracy of the bright single exciton spin state is a prerequisite for the production of triggered polarization-entangled photon pairs from the biexciton decay of a quantum dot. Normally, however, the exciton spin states are split due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. J. P. Ellis , R. M. Stevenson , R. J. Young , P. Atkinson , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

We report on single InGaAs quantum dots embedded in a lateral electric field device. By applying a voltage we tune the neutral exciton transition into resonance with the biexciton using the quantum confined Stark effect. The results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Kaniber , M. F. Huck , K. Müller , E. C. Clark , F. Troiani , M. Bichler , H. J. Krenner , J. J. Finley

Entangled photon pairs are essential for a multitude of photonic quantum applications. To date, the best performing solid-state quantum emitters of entangled photons are semiconductor quantum dots operated around liquid-helium temperatures.…

By the application of an in-plane magnetic field, we demonstrate control of the fine structure polarisation splitting of the exciton emission lines in individual InAs quantum dots. The selection of quantum dots with certain barrier…

The polarization splitting of the exciton ground state in two laterally coupled quantum dots under an in-plane electric field is investigated and its effective tuning is designed. It is found that there are significant Stark effect and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jia-Lin Zhu , Dong Xu

We theoretically study the polarization entanglement of photons generated by the biexciton cascade in a GaAs/InAs semiconductor quantum dot (QD), located in a nano cavity. A detailed analysis of the complex interplay between photon- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 A. Carmele , F. Milde , M. -R. Dachner , M. Bagheri Harouni , R. Rokniknizadeh , M. Richter , A. Knorr

Polarization-resolved single dot spectroscopy performed on (211)B InAs/GaAs quantum dots reveals that the fine structure splitting of the excitonic levels in these dots is much lower compared to the usual (100)-grown InAs dots.…

Polarization correlation in a linear basis, but not entanglement, is observed between the biexciton and single-exciton photons emitted by a single InAs quantum dot in a two-photon cascade. The results are well described quantitatively by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles Santori , David Fattal , Matthew Pelton , Glenn S. Solomon , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

A systematic study of the impact of annealing on the electronic properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is presented. We are able to record single QD cathodoluminescence spectra and trace the evolution of one and the same QD over…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Seguin , A. Schliwa , T. D. Germann , S. Rodt , K. Pötschke , U. W. Pohl , D. Bimberg

We compare the asymmetry-induced exchange splitting delta_1 of the bright-exciton ground-state doublet in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots, determined by Faraday rotation, with its homogeneous linewidth gamma, obtained from the…

We study biexcitonic states in two tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots and show that such systems provide the possibility to produce polarization- entangled photons or spin-entangled electrons that are spatially separated at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oliver Gywat , Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss

We report the properties of emission lines associated with the cascaded recombination of a quadexciton in single GaAlAs/AlAs quantum dots, studied by means of polarization-resolved photoluminescence and single-photon correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 M. R. Molas , A. A. L. Nicolet , A. Babinski , M. Potemski

A quantum dot strongly coupled to a photonic crystal has been recently proposed as a source of entangled photon pairs [R. Johne et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 240404 (2008)]. The biexction decay via intermediate polariton states can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Johne , Nikolay A. Gippius , Guillaume Malpuech

We present a detailed investigation into the optical characteristics of individual InAs quantum dots (QDs) grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, with low temperature emission in the telecoms window around 1300 nm. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Cade , H. Gotoh , H. Kamada , H. Nakano , H. Okamoto

Entangled photon generation from semiconductor quantum dots via the biexciton-exciton cascade underlies various decoherence mechanisms related to the solid-state nature of the quantum emitters. So far, this has prevented the demonstration…

A systematic study of the impact of annealing on the electronic properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is presented. Single QD cathodoluminescence spectra are recorded to trace the evolution of one and the same QD over several…

Eliminating the fine structure splitting (FSS) of excitons in self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) is essential to the generation of high quality entangled photon pairs. It has been shown that the FSS has a lower bound under uniaxial stress.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Jianping Wang , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Lixin He

We demonstrate the on-demand emission of polarisation-entangled photon pairs from the biexciton cascade of a single InAs quantum dot embedded in a GaAs/AlAs planar microcavity. Improvements in the sample design blue shifts the wetting layer…

The full time-dependent four-wave mixing polarization in quantum dots is microscopically calculated, taking into account acoustic phonon-assisted transitions between different exciton states of the dot. It is shown that quite different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Muljarov , R. Zimmermann

We study photon bunching phenomena associated with biexciton-exciton cascade in single GaAs self-assembled quantum dots. Experiments carried out with a pulsed excitation source show that significant bunching is only detectable at very low…

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