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We propose that real-space properties of the two-impurity Kondo model can be obtained from an effective spin model where two single-impurity Kondo spin chains are joined via an RKKY interaction between the two impurity spins. We then use a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-10 Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose , Pasquale Sodano , Henrik Johannesson

The free electron Kondo problem can be described by a one-dimensional (1D) model because only the s-wave part of the electronic wave-function is affected by the Kondo coupling. Since only the spin degrees of freedom are involved in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-05 Nicolas Laflorencie , Erik S. Sørensen , Ian Affleck

We study a magnetic impurity embedded in a correlated electron system using the density-matrix renormalization group method. The correlated electron system is described by the one-dimensional Hubbard model. At half filling, we confirm that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nishimoto , P. Fulde

We present a theoretical study based on the Anderson model of the transport properties of a Kondo impurity (atom or quantum dot) connected to ferromagnetic leads, which can sustain a non-equilibrium spin current. We analyze the case where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , Laurent Limot , Pascal Simon

We show that the entanglement between two distant magnetic impurities, generated via electron scattering, can be easily modulated by controlling the magnitude of an applied external electric field. We assume that the two magnetic impurities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Oscar Lazo-Arjona , Guillermo Cordourier-Maruri , Romeo de Coss

Recently, a series of noncentrosymmetric superconductors has been a subject of considerable interest since the discovery of superconductivity in CePt_3Si. In noncentrosymmetric materials, the degeneracy of bands is lifted in the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-29 Takashi Yanagisawa

The question of how localized electrons interact with delocalized electrons is central to many problems at the forefront of solid state physics. The simplest example is the Kondo phenomenon, which occurs when an impurity atom with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Goldhaber-Gordon , Hadas Shtrikman , D. Mahalu , David Abusch-Magder , U. Meirav , M. A. Kastner

The multichannel Kondo model supports effective anyons on the partially screened impurity, as suggested by its fractional impurity entropy. It was recently demonstrated for the multi-impurity chiral Kondo model, that scattering of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Dor Gabay , Cheolhee Han , Pedro L. S. Lopes , Ian Affleck , Eran Sela

We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga

The Kondo effect arises from many-body interactions between localized magnetic impurities and conduction electrons, affecting electronic properties at low temperatures. In this study, we investigate the Kondo effect within a two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 T. O. Puel , M. A. Manya , G. S. Diniz , E. Vernek , G. B. Martins

In ordinary metals, antiferromagnetic exchange between conduction electrons and a magnetic impurity leads to screening of the impurity spin below the Kondo temperature, $T_K$. In systems such as semimetals, small-gap semiconductors and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-29 L. S. Borkowski

We study inelastic scattering of energetic electrons off a Kondo impurity. If the energy E of the incoming electron (measured from the Fermi level) exceeds significantly the Kondo temperature T_K, then the differential inelastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Garst , P. Wölfle , L. Borda , J. von Delft , L. I. Glazman

The realization of the spin-Hall effect in quantum wells has led to a plethora of studies regarding the properties of the edge states of a 2D topological insulator. These edge states constitute a class of one-dimensional liquids, called the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 Florian Goth , David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad

We consider a magnetic impurity which interacts by hybridization with a system of strongly correlated conduction electrons. The latter are described by a Hubbard Hamiltonian. By means of a canconical transformation the charge degrees of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Tom Schork , Peter Fulde

The contribution to the entanglement of an impurity attached to one end of a $J-J_2-delta$ quantum spin chain (S=1/2) is studied. Two different measures of the impurity contribution to the entanglement have been proposed: the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-16 Andreas Deschner , Erik S. Sorensen

The screening of an impurity spin in the Kondo model occurs over a characteristic length scale $\xi_K$, that defines the size of the Kondo screening cloud or ``mist". The presence of such a length sc A consistent way to show the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-30 Erik S. Sørensen

Magnetic impurities are responsible for many interesting phenomena in condensed matter systems, notably the Kondo effect and quantum phase transitions. Here we present a holographic model of a magnetic impurity that captures the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 J. Erdmenger , M. Flory , C. Hoyos , M-N. Newrzella , A. O'Bannon , J. Wu

We study the Kondo resonance in a spin-1/2 single impurity Anderson model with a gapless conduction band using the equation of motion approach in order to obtain the impurity spectral function. We study two different scenarios for gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-20 R. G. Dias , Lidia del Rio , A. V. Goltsev

We study the T=0 Kondo physics of a spin-1/2 impurity in a non-centrosymmetric metal with spin-orbit interaction. Within a simple variational approach we compute ground state properties of the system for an {\it arbitrary} form of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 L. Isaev , D. F. Agterberg , I. Vekhter

We consider the Kondo effect arising from a hydrogen impurity in graphene. As a first approximation, the strong covalent bond to a carbon atom removes that carbon atom without breaking the $C_{3}$ rotation symmetry, and we only retain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Zheng Shi , Emilian M. Nica , Ian Affleck