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We study an ultracold gas of neutral atoms subject to the periodic optical potential generated by a high-$Q$ cavity mode. In the limit of very low temperatures, cavity field and atomic dynamics require a quantum description. Starting from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-15 Christoph Maschler , Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

Here, we propose a platform based on ultra-cold fermionic molecules trapped in optical lattices to simulate nonadiabatic effects, as they appear in certain molecular dynamical problems. The idea consists of a judicious choice of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-25 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Alejandro González-Tudela , J. Ignacio Cirac

The Hubbard model is one of the primary models for understanding the essential many-body physics in condensed matter systems such as Mott insulators and cuprate high-Tc superconductors. Recent advances in atomically precise fabrication in…

Can high energy physics be simulated by low-energy, non-relativistic, many-body systems, such as ultracold atoms? Such ultracold atomic systems lack the type of symmetries and dynamical properties of high energy physics models: in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

We study cold atoms in an optical lattice with synthetic spin-orbit coupling in the Mott-insulator regime. We calculate the parameters of the corresponding tight-binding model using Peierls substitution and "localized Wannier states method"…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-28 Juraj Radic , Andrea Di Ciolo , Kai Sun , Victor Galitski

Strongly interacting fermions represent the key constituent of several intriguing phases of matter. However, due to the inherent complexity of these systems, important regimes are still inaccessible. Here, we derive a realistic and flexible…

We review recent developments in the physics of ultracold atomic and molecular gases in optical lattices. Such systems are nearly perfect realisations of various kinds of Hubbard models, and as such may very well serve to mimic condensed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera , Veronica Ahufinger , Bogdan Damski , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Based on the standard many-fermion field theory, the authors construct models describing ultracold fermions in a 1D optical lattices by implementing a mode expansion of the fermionic field operator where modes, in addition to space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Massel , Vittorio Penna

Cold atoms, loaded into an optical lattice with double-well sites, are considered. Pseudospin representation for an effective Hamiltonian is derived. The system in equilibrium displays two phases, ordered and disordered. The second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Quantum simulators are attractive as a means to study many-body quantum systems that are not amenable to classical numerical treatment. A versatile framework for quantum simulation is offered by superconducting circuits. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Samuel A. Wilkinson , Michael J. Hartmann

After many years of development of the basic tools, quantum simulation with ultracold atoms has now reached the level of maturity where it can be used to investigate complex quantum processes. Planning of new experiments and upgrading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-13 Florian Schäfer , Takeshi Fukuhara , Seiji Sugawa , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi

In the last decade, quantum simulators, and in particular cold atoms in optical lattices, have emerged as a valuable tool to study strongly correlated quantum matter. These experiments are now reaching regimes that are numerically difficult…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Annabelle Bohrdt , Lukas Homeier , Christian Reinmoser , Eugene Demler , Fabian Grusdt

The dynamics of an ultracold dilute gas of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice can be described by a Bose-Hubbard model where the system parameters are controlled by laser light. We study the continuous (zero temperature) quantum phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Jaksch , C. Bruder , J. I. Cirac , C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

Ultracold atomic gases provide a fantastic platform to implement quantum simulators and investigate a variety of models initially introduced in condensed matter physics or other areas. One of the most promising applications of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-07 Leticia Tarruell , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Quantum simulation with ultracold atoms provides a versatile platform to emulate condensed-matter models. In particular, momentum-space lattices enable the realization of programmable tight-binding Hamiltonians. Here, we generalize this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-28 D. Ronco , F. Arrouas , N. Ombredane , E. Flament , Q. Levoy , B. Peaudecerf , D. Guéry-Odelin

Scalable, coherent many-body systems can enable the realization of previously unexplored quantum phases and have the potential to exponentially speed up information processing. Thermal fluctuations are negligible and quantum effects govern…

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are one of the most promising experimental setups to simulate strongly correlated systems. However, efficient numerical algorithms able to benchmark experiments at low-temperatures in interesting 3d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

We propose that negative absolute temperatures in ultracold atomic clouds in optical lattices can be used to simulate quantum systems in new regions of phase diagrams. First we discuss how the attractive SU(3) Hubbard model in three…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-19 Akos Rapp

A major goal of ultracold atomic physics is quantum simulation of spin Hamiltonians in optical lattices. Progress towards this goal requires the attainment of extremely low temperatures. Here we demonstrate a new cooling method which…

A collective spin model is used to describe two species of mutually interacting ultracold bosonic atoms confined to a toroidal trap. The system is modeled by a Hamiltonian that can be split into two components, a linear part and a quadratic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-05 Allison Brattley , Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das