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We consider the problem of finding the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of $N-$ length signals with known frequency support of size $k$. When $N$ is a power of 2 and the frequency support is a spectral set, we provide an $O(k \log k)$…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 P Charantej Reddy , V S S Prabhu Tej , Aditya Siripuram , Brad Osgood

Recent advances in learning-based image compression typically come at the cost of high complexity. Designing computationally efficient architectures remains an open challenge. In this paper, we empirically investigate the impact of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Fengqing Zhu

Lossy compression introduces complex compression artifacts, particularly the blocking artifacts, ringing effects and blurring. Existing algorithms either focus on removing blocking artifacts and produce blurred output, or restores sharpened…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Chao Dong , Yubin Deng , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is an essential technology for the efficiency and reliability of unmanned robotic exploration missions. While the onboard computational capability and communication bandwidth are critically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Riku Suzuki , Ayumi Umemura , Shreya Santra , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

In recent years, the integration of advanced imaging techniques and deep learning methods has significantly advanced computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for breast cancer detection and classification. Transformers, which have shown great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Mahtab Ranjbar , Mehdi Mohebbi , Mahdi Cherakhloo , Bijan Vosoughi. Vahdat

Deep hashing establishes efficient and effective image retrieval by end-to-end learning of deep representations and hash codes from similarity data. We present a compact coding solution, focusing on deep learning to quantization approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Bin Liu , Yue Cao , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Jingdong Wang

This work introduces a Transformer-based image compression system. It has the flexibility to switch between the standard image reconstruction and the denoising reconstruction from a single compressed bitstream. Instead of training separate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-21 Yi-Hsin Chen , Kuan-Wei Ho , Shiau-Rung Tsai , Guan-Hsun Lin , Alessandro Gnutti , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

Deep-neural-network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for under-sampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Dufan Wu , Kyungsang Kim , Quanzheng Li

Lossy image compression is generally formulated as a joint rate-distortion optimization to learn encoder, quantizer, and decoder. However, the quantizer is non-differentiable, and discrete entropy estimation usually is required for rate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shuhang Gu , Debin Zhao , David Zhang

Classification of texture pattern is one of the most important problems in pattern recognition. In this paper, we present a classification method based on the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients of texture image. As DCT works on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Golam Sorwar , Ajith Abraham

We present a quantum algorithm for the dihedral hidden subgroup problem with time and query complexity $O(\exp(C\sqrt{\log N}))$. In this problem an oracle computes a function $f$ on the dihedral group $D_N$ which is invariant under a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

In recent years we have witnessed an increasing interest in applying Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to improve the rate-distortion performance in image compression. However, the existing approaches either train a post-processing DNN on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Yannick Strümpler , Ren Yang , Radu Timofte

Lossy compression algorithms aim to compactly encode images in a way which enables to restore them with minimal error. We show that a key limitation of existing algorithms is that they rely on error measures that are extremely sensitive to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Tamar Rott Shaham , Tomer Michaeli

The JPEG algorithm compresses a digital image by filtering its high spatial-frequency components. Similarly, we introduce a quantum algorithm that uses the quantum Fourier transform to discard the high spatial-frequency qubits of an image,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Simone Roncallo , Lorenzo Maccone , Chiara Macchiavello

We present a novel deep neural network (DNN) architecture for compressing an image when a correlated image is available as side information only at the decoder. This problem is known as distributed source coding (DSC) in information theory.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-11 Nitish Mital , Ezgi Ozyilkan , Ali Garjani , Deniz Gunduz

Quantum network is an emerging type of network structure that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to transmit and process information. Compared with classical data reconstruction algorithms, quantum networks make image…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Xun Ji , Qin Liu , Shan Huang , Andi Chen , Shengjun Wu

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an emerging medical imaging modality for luminal organ diagnosis. The non-constant rotation speed of optical components in the OCT catheter tip causes rotational distortion in OCT volumetric scanning.…

This work tackles the issue of noise removal from images, focusing on the well-known DCT image denoising algorithm. The latter, stemming from signal processing, has been well studied over the years. Though very simple, it is still used in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Sébastien Herbreteau , Charles Kervrann

The computation of the diameter is one of the most central problems in distributed computation. In the standard CONGEST model, in which two adjacent nodes can exchange $O(\log n)$ bits per round (here $n$ denotes the number of nodes of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-12 François Le Gall , Frédéric Magniez

Traditional image and video compression algorithms rely on hand-crafted encoder/decoder pairs (codecs) that lack adaptability and are agnostic to the data being compressed. Here we describe the concept of generative compression, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Shibani Santurkar , David Budden , Nir Shavit