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Related papers: Quantum-state input-output relations for absorbing…

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We discuss a simple and experimentally realizable model for creation of enhanced Kerr nonlinearities accompanied by vanishing absorption. The model involves a V-type atom subjected to a strong drive laser, a weak probe laser and coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rong Tan , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

We give a rigorous description of a model of the quantized electromagnetic field interacting with quantized current fields. In the special case of classical currents our results agree with common knowledge about the problem. A toy model of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Naudts , Wojciech De Roeck

In this article, we explore the interaction between a V-type atom inside a single mode deformed cavity field in the presence of an external microwave field. The Hamiltonian describing the system is derived from the standard Jaynes-Cummings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Elmira Bolandhemmat , Fardin Kheirandish

This paper proposes an intrinsic or background-independent quantum framework based on entangled state rather than absolute quantum state, it describes a quantum relative state between the under-study quantum system and the quantum measuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 M. J. Luo

A quantum dot can be used as a source of one- and two-photon states and of polarisation entangled photon pairs. The emission of such states is investigated from the point of view of frequency-resolved two-photon correlations. These follow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-06 Elena del Valle

Embezzlement of entanglement refers to the counterintuitive possibility of extracting entangled quantum states from a reference state of an auxiliary system (the "embezzler") via local quantum operations while hardly perturbing the latter.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Reinhard F. Werner , Henrik Wilming

In quantum field theory, particle creation occurs, in general, when an intense external field, such as an electromagnetic field, breaks time translational invariance. This leads to an ambiguity in the definition of the vacuum state. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-24 Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez , Luis J. Garay , David García-Heredia , Mercedes Martín-Benito

The negativity of a given state's Wigner function has been proposed as a measure of quantumness of that state in a unipartite system. This otherwise physically intuitive and useful phase-space measure however does not yield the right…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-19 Tyler E Keating , Adam T. C. Steege , Arjendu K. Pattanayak

A new minimal coupling method is introduced. A general dissipative quantum system is investigated consistently and systematically. Some coupling functions describing the interaction between the system and the environment are introduced.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

We describe an assembly of N superconducting qubits contained in a single-mode cavity. In the dispersive regime, the correlation between the cavity field and each qubit results in an effective interaction between qubits that can be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexandre Guillaume , Jonathan P. Dowling

We show how the entropy operators for two subsystems may be calculated. In the case of the atom-field interaction we obtain the associated Wigner function for the entropy operator for the quantized field.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 H. Moya-Cessa

The theory developed by Gruner and Welsch [Phys. Rev. A 54, 1661 (1996)] for calculating the 1D input-output relations of the quantized electromagnetic field at dispersing and absorbing dielectric (multilayer) plates is generalized to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Scheel , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Liu Jia , Chen Zi-Yu , Bu Shen-Ping , Zhang Guo-Feng

The spectral and temporal response of a set of $N$ quantum emitters embedded in a photonic cavity is studied. Quantum mechanically, such systems can be described by the Tavis-Cummings (TC) model of $N$ two-level systems coupled to a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 K. Jürgens , F. Lengers , D. Groll , D. E. Reiter , D. Wigger , T. Kuhn

Motivated by recent experiments [A. Lorke {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett.\ {\bf 84}, 2223 (2000)] an analysis of the ground state and far-infrared absorption of two electrons confined in a quantum ring is presented. The height of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Puente , Llorenç Serra

We study, using Rindler coordinates, the quantization of a charged scalar field interacting with a constant, external, electric field. First we establish the expression of the Schwinger vacuum decay rate, using the operator formalism. Then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cl. Gabriel , Ph. Spindel

Using the highly detuned interaction between three-level $\Lambda$-type atoms and coherent optical fields, we can realize the C-NOT gates from atoms to atoms, optical fields to optical fields, atoms to optical fields and optical fields to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

The problem of electron binding states in field of two D0 centres in semiconductive quantum well (QW) in the presence of an external longitudinal magnetic field (along the QW growth axis) is studied within the framework of zero-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Krevchik , A. B. Grunin , V. V. Evstifeev , M. B. Semenov , A. K. Aringazin

We prove that Wigner functions contain a symplectic connection. The latter covariantises the symplectic exterior derivative on phase space. We analyse the role played by this connection and introduce the notion of local symplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro

We explore theoretically how the coupling to cavity vacuum fields affects the electron transport in quantum conductors due to the counter-rotating-wave terms of light-matter interaction. We determine the quantum conductance in terms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Geva Arwas , Cristiano Ciuti