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Quantum systems exhibit particle-like or wave-like behaviour depending on the experimental apparatus they are confronted by. This wave-particle duality is at the heart of quantum mechanics, and is fully captured in Wheeler's famous delayed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Alberto Peruzzo , Peter J. Shadbolt , Nicolas Brunner , Sandu Popescu , Jeremy L. O'Brien

Some models of quantum gravity can predict observable effects on the propagation of light: most notably an energy dependent dispersion, where the speed of light is seen to vary with the energy of the photon. As quantum gravity effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-30 U. Barres de Almeida , M. K. Daniel

Quantum mechanics allows for coherent control over the order in which different processes take place on a target system, giving rise to a new feature known as indefinite causal order. Indefinite causal order provides a resource for quantum…

The kaon physics programme, long heralded as a cutting-edge frontier by the European Strategy for Particle Physics, continues to stand at the intersection of discovery and innovation in high-energy physics (HEP). With its unparalleled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Jason Aebischer , Atakan Tugberk Akmete , Riccardo Aliberti , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Fabio Ambrosino , Roberto Ammendola , Antonella Antonelli , Giuseppina Anzivino , Saiyad Ashanujjaman , Laura Bandiera , Damir Becirevic , Véronique Bernard , Johannes Bernhard , Cristina Biino , Johan Bijnens , Monika Blanke , Brigitte Bloch-Devaux , Marzia Bordone , Peter Boyle , Alexandru Mario Bragadireanu , Francesco Brizioli , Joachim Brod , Andrzej J. Buras , Dario Buttazzo , Nicola Canale , Augusto Ceccucci , Patrizia Cenci , En-Hung Chao , Norman Christ , Gilberto Colangelo , Pietro Colangelo , Claudia Cornella , Eduardo Cortina Gil , Flavio Costantini , Andreas Crivellin , Babette Döbrich , John Dainton , Fulvia De Fazio , Frank F. Deppisch , Avital Dery , Francesco Dettori , Matteo Di Carlo , Viacheslav Duk , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Aida X. El-Khadra , Motoi Endo , Jurgen Engelfried , Felix Erben , Pierluigi Fedeli , Xu Feng , Renato Fiorenza , Robert Fleischer , Marco Francesconi , John Fry , Alberto Gianoli , Gian Francesco Giudice , Davide Giusti , Martin Gorbahn , Stefania Gori , Evgueni Goudzovski , Yuval Grossman , Diego Guadagnoli , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Ryan C. Hill , Gudrun Hiller , Zdenko Hives , Raoul Hodgson , Martin Hoferichter , Bai-Long Hoid , Eva Barbara Holzer , Tomáš Husek , Daniel Hynds , Syuhei Iguro , Gino Isidori , Abhishek Iyer , Andreas Jüttner , Roger Jones , Karol Kampf , Matej Karas , Chandler Kenworthy , Sergey Kholodenko , Teppei Kitahara , Marc Knecht , Patrick Koppenburg , Michal Koval , Michal Kreps , Simon Kuberski , Gianluca Lamanna , Cristina Lazzeroni , Alexander Lenz , Samet Lezki , Zoltan Ligeti , Zhaofeng Liu , Vittorio Lubicz , Enrico Lunghi , Dmitry Madigozhin , Farvah Mahmoudi , Eleftheria Malami , Michelangelo Mangano , Radoslav Marchevski , Silvia Martellotti , Victoria Martin , Diego Martinez Santos , Karim Massri , Marco Mirra , Luigi Montalto , Francesco Moretti , Matthew Moulson , Hajime Nanjo , Siavash Neshatpour , Matthias Neubert , Ulrich Nierste , Tadashi Nomura , Frezza Ottorino , Emilie Passemar , Monica Pepe , Letizia Peruzzo , Alexey A. Petrov , Mauro Piccini , Maria Laura Piscopo , Celia Polivka , Antonin Portelli , Saša Prelovšek , Dan Protopopescu , Mauro Raggi , Méril Reboud , Pascal Reeck , Marco A. Reyes , Daniele Rinaldi , Angela Romano , Ilaria Rosa , Giuseppe Ruggiero , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Christopher Sachrajda , Andrea Salamon , Stefan Schacht , Koji Shiomi , Sergey Shkarovskiy , Mattia Soldani , Amarjit Soni , Marco Stanislao Sozzi , Emmanuel Stamou , Peter Stoffer , Joel Swallow , Thomas Teubner , Gemma Tinti , J. Tobias Tsang , Yu-Chen Tung , German Valencia , Paolo Valente , Bob Velghe , Yau W. Wah , Rainer Wanke , Elizabeth Worcester , Kei Yamamoto , Jure Zupan

The laws of quantum physics can be studied under the mathematical operation T that inverts the direction of time. Strong and electromagnetic forces are known to be invariant under temporal inversion, however the weak force is not. The BaBar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-05 Adrian Bevan , Gianluca Inguglia , Michele Zoccali

One of the basic distinctions between classical and quantum mechanics is the existence of fundamentally incompatible quantities. Such quantities are present on all levels of quantum objects: states, measurements, quantum channels, and even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Erkka Haapasalo , Tristan Kraft , Nikolai Miklin , Roope Uola

Boson is one of the most basic types of particles and preserves the commutation relation. An efficient way to measure a bosonic system is important not only for simulating complex physics phenomena of bosons (such as nuclei) on a qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Tianren Gu , Xiao Yuan , Bujiao Wu

Two particles are identical if all their intrinsic properties, such as spin and charge, are the same, meaning that no quantum experiment can distinguish them. In addition to the well known principles of quantum mechanics, understanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

A violation of the equivalence principle (VEP) in the Kaon system can, in principle, induce oscillations between $K^\circ$ and $\overline{K^\circ}$ in a manner that need not violate CPT conservation. We show that such a CPT-conserved VEP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hambye , R. B. Mann , U. Sarkar

One of the most intriguing aspects of Quantum Mechanics is the impossibility of measuring at the same time observables corresponding to non-commuting operators. This impossibility can be partially relaxed when considering joint or…

In this paper we present an analog of the Bell's inequalities violation test for $N$ qubits to be performed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. This can be used to simulate or predict results for different Bell's…

Wave-particle duality, intertwining two inherently contradictory properties of quantum systems, remains one of the most conceptually profound aspects of quantum mechanics. By using the concept of energy capacity, the ability of a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Yan-Han Yang , Xin-Zhu Liu , Jun-Li Jiang , Hu Chen , Xue Yang , Xiao-Feng Qian , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Xing Luo

The collisions of large nuclei at high energies could produce metastable vacua which are odd under parity, P, charge conjugation, C, and/or CP. Using only the three-momenta of charged pions (or kaons), we show how to construct global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Kharzeev , Robert D. Pisarski

Supersymmetry is one of the most important and indispensable ingredients of modern theoretical physics. However, the absence, at least at the time of publishing this review, of experimental verification of supersymmetry in elementary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 V. P. Berezovoj , A. J. Nurmagambetov

Standard quantum mechanics unquestionably violates the separability principle that classical physics (be it point-like analytic, statistical, or field-theoretic) accustomed us to consider as valid. In this paper, quantum nonseparability is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassilios Karakostas

In this letter we discuss entanglement properties of neutral kaons systems and their use for testing local realism. In particular we show that, as previous proposals, also a scheme recently suggested for performing a test of hidden variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Genovese

We describe a scheme of stochastic implementations of quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping in terms of neutral kaons. In this scheme, the kaon whose state is to be teleported collides with one of the two entangled kaons in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Yu Shi

The violation of a Bell inequality is a striking demonstration of how quantum mechanics contradicts local realism. Although the original argument was presented with a pair of spin 1/2 particles, so far Bell inequalities have been shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 D. K. Shin , B. M. Henson , S. S. Hodgman , T. Wasak , J. Chwedenczuk , A. G. Truscott

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity may necessitate a drastic modification of our perception of space-time, by giving it a foamy structure at distances comparable to the Planck length. It is argued in this essay that the experimental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

In this paper, we study the separability of quantum states in bosonic system. Our main tool here is the "separability witnesses", and a connection between "separability witnesses" and a new kind of positivity of matrices--- "Power Positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Nengkun Yu