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Despite an apparent progress in implementing individual solid-state qubits, there have been no experimental reports so far on multi-bit gates required for building a real quantum computer. Here we report a new circuit comprising two coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Yu. A. Pashkin , T. Yamamoto , O. Astafiev , Y. Nakamura , D. V. Averin , J. S. Tsai

We investigate theoretically two-photon processes in a microcavity containing one quantum dot in the strong coupling regime. The cavity mode can be tuned to resonantly drive the two-photon transition between the ground and the biexciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-08 Elena del Valle , Stefano Zippilli , Fabrice P. Laussy , Alejandro Gonzalez-Tudela , Giovanna Morigi , Carlos Tejedor

We show that the recently demonstrated technique for generating stationary pulses of light [Nature {\bf 426}, 638 (2003)] can be extended to localize optical pulses in all three spatial dimensions in a resonant atomic medium. This method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Andre , M. Bajcsy , A. S. Zibrov , M. D. Lukin

Quantum information processing (QIP) requires thorough assessment of decoherence. Atoms or ions prepared for QIP often become addressed by radiation within schemes of alternating microwave-optical double resonance. A well-defined amount of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Chr. Balzer , Th. Hannemann , D. Reiß , W. Neuhauser , P. E. Toschek , Chr. Wunderlich

Quantum interference is shown to deliver a means of regulating the diffraction pattern of a thermal atomic beam interacting with two standing wave electric fields. Parameters have been identified to enhance the diffraction probability of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bijoy K. Dey

Controlling the temporal mode shape of quantum light pulses has wide ranging application to quantum information science and technology. Techniques have been developed to control the bandwidth, allow shifting in the time and frequency…

Quantum teleportation -- the transmission and reconstruction over arbitrary distances of the state of a quantum system -- is demonstrated experimentally. During teleportation, an initial photon which carries the polarization that is to be…

We describe a fast quantum computer based on optically controlled electron spins in charged quantum dots that are coupled to microcavities. This scheme uses broad-band optical pulses to rotate electron spins and provide the clock signal to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susan M. Clark , Kai-Mei C. Fu , Thaddeus D. Ladd , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We have demonstrated that near complete coherence can be achieved in a four level double lambda-like systems using a train of ultra-short optical pulses. The effect of the Doppler broadening has been analyzed and a scheme has been proposed…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-16 Pawan Kumar , Amarendra K. Sarma

Information processing with light is ubiquitous, from communication, metrology and imaging to computing. When we consider light as a quantum mechanical object, new ways of information processing become possible. In this review I give an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pieter Kok

We investigate coherent time-evolution of charge states (pseudo-spin qubit) in a semiconductor double quantum dot. This fully-tunable qubit is manipulated with a high-speed voltage pulse that controls the energy and decoherence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiaki Hayashi , Toshimasa Fujisawa , Hai-Du Cheong , Yoon-Ha Jeong , Yoshiro Hirayama

We have designed and operated a superconducting tunnel junction circuit that behaves as a two-level atom: the ``quantronium''. An arbitrary evolution of its quantum state can be programmed with a series of microwave pulses, and a projective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Vion , A. Aassime , A. Cottet , P. Joyez , H. Pothier , C. Urbina , D. Esteve , M. H. Devoret

Efficient switching and routing of photons of different wavelengths is a requirement for realizing a quantum internet. Multimode optomechanical systems can solve this technological challenge and enable studies of fundamental science…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-02 David P. Lake , Matthew Mitchell , Barry C. Sanders , Paul E. Barclay

We measure the quantum fluctuations of a pumped nonlinear resonator, using a superconducting artificial atom as an in-situ probe. The qubit excitation spectrum gives access to the frequency and temperature of the intracavity field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. R. Ong , M. Boissonneault , F. Mallet , A. C. Doherty , A. Blais , D. Vion , D. Esteve , P. Bertet

Enhancing optical nonlinearities so that they become appreciable on the single photon level and lead to nonclassical light fields has been a central objective in quantum optics for many years. After this has been achieved in individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael J. Hartmann

We investigate coherent backscattering of light by two harmonically trapped atoms in the light of quantitative quantum duality. Including recoil and Doppler shift close to an optical resonance, we calculate the interference visibility as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Wickles , Cord Mueller

Quantum control of engineered mechanical oscillators can be achieved by coupling the oscillator to an auxiliary degree of freedom, provided that the coherent rate of energy exchange exceeds the decoherence rate of each of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Verhagen , S. Deléglise , S. Weis , A. Schliesser , T. J. Kippenberg

We formulate a theory of low-temperature, stationary photoluminescence from a quantum-dot molecule composed of two spherical quantum dots whose electronic subsystems are resonantly coupled via the Coulomb interaction. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 S. Yu. Kruchinin , I. D. Rukhlenko , A. S. Baimuratov , M. Yu. Leonov , V. K. Turkov , Yu. K. Gun'ko , A. V. Baranov , A. V. Fedorov

We report on the experimental quantum teleportation of strongly nonclassical wave packets of light. To perform this full quantum operation while preserving and retrieving the fragile non-classicality of the input state, we have developed a…

The electronic spin degrees of freedom in semiconductors typically have decoherence times that are several orders of magnitude longer than other relevant timescales. A solid-state quantum computer based on localized electron spins as qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Imamoglu , D. D. Awschalom , G. Burkard , D. P. DiVincenzo , D. Loss , M. Sherwin , A. Small