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A study of the $\lambda$- and $N$-atomic configurations under dipolar interaction with $2$ modes of electromagnetic radiation is presented. The corresponding quantum phase diagrams are obtained by means of a variational procedure. Both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 S. Cordero , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

We study a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation which arises as an effective single particle model in X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL). This equation appears as a first-principles model for the beam-matter interactions that would take place in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Paolo Antonelli , Agissilaos Athanassoulis , Zhongyi Huang , Peter A. Markowich

We discuss two different types of issues concerning the quantization of Einstein-Rosen waves. First of all we study in detail the possibility of using the coherent states corresponding to the dynamics of the auxiliary, free Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Iñaki Garay , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Exact solutions of two-particle relativistic equations of quantum field theory describing the scattering $s$-states and the bound $s$-states are found in the cases of delta-shell potential and superposition of delta-shell potentials. Some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Valery Kapshai , Yury Grishechkin

A simplified model of quantum electrodynamics involving a charged two-state system interacting with an electromagnetic field mode is examined. By extending the Schrodinger equation to include stochastic and nonlinear terms the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Bedingham

We present a theoretical study of strong laser-atom interactions, when the laser field parameters are subjected to random processes. The atom is modelled by a two-level and three-level systems, while the statistical fluctuations of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-25 O. El Akramine , A. Makhoute

We study the stochastic dynamics of a two-level quantum system interacting with a stochastic magnetic field, and a single frequency electromagnetic field, with and without making the rotating wave approximation (RWA). The transformation to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 Y. B. Band

A method to build various integrable models for description of coherent excitation of multilevel media by laser pulses is suggested. Distribution functions over the energy levels of quantum systems depending on the time and frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Vadim A. Savva , Vadim I. Zelenkov

We study the internal dynamics of an elementary quantum system placed close to a body held at a temperature different from that of the surrounding radiation. We derive general expressions for lifetime and density matrix valid for bodies of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

The Rabi model that describes the fundamental interaction between a two-level system with a quantized harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest and most ubiquitous models in modern physics. However, this model has not been solved exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixian Yu , Shiqun Zhu , Qifeng Liang , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

In the paper, analysis of a quantum optical system--three-level atom in a quantum electromagnetic field is given. Evolution operators are constructed in closed form.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giorgadze , Z. Melikishvili

The interaction of an atomic two-level system and a squeezed vacuum leads to interesting novel effects in atomic dynamics, including line narrowing in resonance fluorescence and absorption spectra, and a suppressed (enhanced) decay of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Lütkenhaus , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

High-precision approximate analytic expressions for energies and wave functions are found for arbitrary physical potentials. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation is cast into nonlinear Riccati equation, which is solved analytically in first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Z. Liverts , E. G. Drukarev , R. Krivec , V. B. Mandelzweig

We find the Noether point symmetries for non-relativistic two-dimensional charged particle motion. These symmetries are composed of a quasi-invariance transformation, a time-dependent rotation and a time-dependent spatial translation. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haas , J. Goedert

The energy levels of quantum systems are determined by quantization conditions. For one-dimensional anharmonic oscillators, one can transform the Schrodinger equation into a Riccati form, i.e., in terms of the logarithmic derivative of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Jean Zinn-Justin

In this article we investigate from the point of view of spectral theory the problem of relaxation to thermodynamical equilibrium of a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a radiation field. Our starting point is a system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Pierre-A. Vuillermot

The dissipative and decoherence properties of the two-level atom interacting with the squeezed vacuum field reservoir are investigated based on the nonautonomous master equation of the atomic density matrix in the framework of algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun-Hong An , Shun-Jin Wang , Hong-Gang Luo , Cheng-Long Jia

Quantum stochastic differential equations have been used to describe the dynamics of an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field via absorption/emission processes. Here, by using the full quantum stochastic Schroedinger equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Barchielli , Giancarlo Lupieri

Entanglement of remote atom lasers is obtained via quantum state transfer technique from lights to matter waves in a five-level $M$-type system. The considered atom-atom collisions can yield an effective Kerr susceptibility for this system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiong-Jun Liu , Hui Jing , Xin Liu , Ming-Sheng Zhan , Mo-Lin Ge

Precision physics aims to use atoms and molecules to test and develop the fundamental theory of matter, possibly beyond the Standard Model. Most of the atomic and molecular phenomena are described by the QED (quantum electrodynamics) sector…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Ádám Nonn , Ádám Margócsy , Edit Mátyus