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Unanticipated connections between different fragments of lambda calculus and different families of embedded graphs (a.k.a. "maps") motivate the problem of enumerating $\beta$-normal linear lambda terms. In this brief note, it is shown (by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Noam Zeilberger

We extend the difference analogue of Cartan's second main theorem for the case of slowly moving periodic hyperplanes, and introduce two different natural ways to find a difference analogue of the truncated second main theorem. As…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Risto Korhonen , Nan Li , Kazuya Tohge

We develop the general theory of \emph{topometric spaces}, i.e., topological spaces equipped with a well-behaved lower semi-continuous metric function. Spaces of global and local types in continuous logic are the motivating examples for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-01 Itaï Ben Yaacov

We study a two-level system coupled to two quantized electromagnetic modes within the Jaynes-Cummings framework. While the single-mode model is exactly solvable due to its conserved excitation number, yielding finite-dimensional invariant…

We study the computational problem of rigorously describing the asymptotic behaviour of topological dynamical systems up to a finite but arbitrarily small pre-specified error. More precisely, we consider the limit set of a typical orbit,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Cristobal Rojas , Mathieu Sablik

Transformer-based language models significantly advanced the state-of-the-art in many linguistic tasks. As this revolution continues, the ability to explain model predictions has become a major area of interest for the NLP community. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Oren Barkan , Edan Hauon , Avi Caciularu , Ori Katz , Itzik Malkiel , Omri Armstrong , Noam Koenigstein

While time-dependent perturbation theory shows inefficient carrier-phonon scattering in semiconductor quantum dots, we demonstrate that a quantum kinetic description of carrier-phonon interaction predicts fast carrier capture and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Seebeck , T. R. Nielsen , P. Gartner , F. Jahnke

We present a theory of quantum serial turbo-codes, describe their iterative decoding algorithm, and study their performances numerically on a depolarization channel. Our construction offers several advantages over quantum LDPC codes. First,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 David Poulin , Jean-Pierre Tillich , Harold Ollivier

Plane waves and cylindrical or spherical vortex modes are important sets of solutions of quantum and classical wave equations. These are eigenmodes of the energy-momentum and angular-momentum operators, i.e., generators of spacetime…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

Formal/symbolic semantics can provide canonical, rigid controllability and interpretability to sentence representations due to their \textit{localisation} or \textit{composition} property. How can we deliver such property to the current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yingji Zhang , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

A resolvent formalism is applied to the problem of inelastic scattering of an electron linearly coupled to a set of phonon modes. It is shown how the many phonon mode coupling and excitation can be reduced to a single phonon mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gata

We propose an experiment utilizing an array of cooled micro-cantilevers coupled to a sample of ultra-cold atoms trapped near a micro-fabricated surface. The cantilevers allow individual lattice site addressing for atomic state control and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew A. Geraci , John Kitching

The field of C*-algebras over the interval [0,2] for which the fibers are the Soft Tori is shown to be continuous. This result is applied to show that any pair of non-commuting unitary operators can be perturbed (in a weak sense) in such a…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ruy Exel

A semiclassical second-order differential equation for the inhomogeneous local gap $\Delta(r)$ is derived from a strict second-order $\hbar$ expansion of the anomalous pairing tensor and compared with a similar equation given by Simonucci…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-21 Peter Schuck , Michael Urban , Xavier Viñas

We introduce a new tractable temporal constraint language, which strictly contains the Ord-Horn language of Buerkert and Nebel and the class of AND/OR precedence constraints. The algorithm we present for this language decides whether a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-04-11 Manuel Bodirsky , Jan Kara

We show that if an expanding Thurston map is the quotient of a torus endomorphism, then it has a parabolic orbifold and is a Latt\`es-type map.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Mario Bonk , Daniel Meyer

After decades of explorations, suffering from low critical temperature and subtle nature, whether a metallic ground state exists in a two-dimensional system beyond Anderson localization is still a mystery. Supremely, phase coherence could…

The temporal response of open systems is marked by damped oscillations. These oscillations, often referred to as ringings, are the signature of the decay of quasinormal modes (QNMs). A major research objective across various fields is to…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-28 Tong Wu , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Philippe Lalanne

We study the quasi-normal modes (QNM) of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations of black holes in general relativity whose horizons have toroidal, cylindrical or planar topology in an asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We discuss the geometric phase of Wanner-Stark ladders generated by periodically driven clock states in alkaline-earth(-like) atoms. Using $^{171}$Yb atoms as a concrete example, we show that clock states driven by two detuned clock lasers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 De-Huan Cai , Wei Yi