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The dispersion relation of ultracold atoms in variably shaped optical lattices can be tuned to resemble that of a relativistic particle, i.e. be linear instead of the usual nonrelativistic quadratic dispersion relation of a free atom. Cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-21 Christopher Grossert , Martin Leder , Martin Weitz

We address the inverse problem of designing isotropic pairwise particle interaction potentials that lead to the formation of a desired lattice when a system of particles is cooled. The design problem is motivated by the desire to produce…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-05-13 Philip du Toit , Katalin Grubits , Jerrold Marsden , Sorin Costiner

Ultracold atoms interacting with the optical modes of a high-Q optical ring cavity can synchronize their motion. The collective behavior makes the system interesting for quantum computing applications. This paper is devoted to the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. von Cube , S. Slama , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

We employ the hysteretic behavior of a superconducting thin film in the remanent state to generate different traps and flexible magnetic potentials for ultra-cold atoms. The trap geometry can be programmed by externally applied fields. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Mueller , B. Zhang , R. Fermani , K. S. Chan , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

We create a gray optical lattice structure using a blue detuned laser field coupling an atomic ground state of angular momentum J simultaneously to two excited states with angular momenta J and J-1. The atoms are cooled and trapped at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Stecher , H. Ritsch , P. Zoller , F. Sander , T. Esslinger , T. W. Hansch

In order to study ultracold charge-transfer processes in hybrid atom-ion traps, we have mapped out the potential energy curves and molecular parameters for several low lying states of the Rb, Yb$^+$ system. We employ both a multi-reference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 H. D. L. Lamb , J. F. McCann , B. M. McLaughlin , J. Goold , N. Wells , I. Lane

We present an effective and fast (few microseconds) procedure for transferring ultra-cold atoms from the ground state in a harmonic trap into the desired bands of an optical lattice. Our shortcut method is a designed pulse sequence where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Xiaoji Zhou , Shengjie Jin , J. Schmiedmayer

Flat bands play a central role in hosting emergent states of matter in many condensed matter systems, from the nascent insulating states of twisted bilayer graphene to the fractionalized excitations found in frustrated magnets and quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-02 Tao Chen , Chenxi Huang , Ivan Velkovsky , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah Price , Jacob P. Covey , Bryce Gadway

We have produced magnetic patterns suitable for trapping and manipulating neutral atoms on a $1 \mu$m length scale. The required patterns are made in Co/Pt thin films on a silicon substrate, using the heat from a focussed laser beam to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Eriksson , F. Ramirez-Martinez , E. A. Curtis , B. E. Sauer , P. W. Nutter , E. W. Hill , E. A. Hinds

The implementation of static artificial magnetic fields in ultracold atomic systems has become a powerful tool, e.g. for simulating quantum-Hall physics with charge-neutral atoms. Taking an interacting bosonic flux ladder as a minimal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-07 Botao Wang , Xiao-Yu Dong , F. Nur Ünal , André Eckardt

Optical lattices serve as fundamental building blocks for atomic quantum technology. However, the scale and resolution of these lattices are diffraction-limited to the light wavelength. In conventional lattices, achieving tight confinement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Mohammadsadegh Khazali

We demonstrate for the first time, a new type of aperiodic phase mask (APM) for fabricating multi-channel aperiodic fiber Bragg gratings. The mask is made of individual diffraction phase gratings with discrete unequal phase-steps…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-24 Kalaga Madhav , Ziyang Zhang , Martin M Roth

We report on a new technique to split an atomic beam coherently with an easily adjustable splitting angle. In our experiment metastable helium atoms in the |{1s2s}^3S_1 M=1> state diffract from a polarization gradient light field formed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 K. F. E. M. Domen , M. A. H. M. Jansen , W. van Dijk , K. A. H. van Leeuwen

We report on the design, fabrication and characterization of magnetic nanostructures to create a lattice of magnetic traps with sub--micron period for trapping ultracold atoms. These magnetic nanostructures were fabricated by patterning a…

We show that the adiabatic motion of ultra-cold, multi-level atoms in spatially varying laser fields can give rise to effective non-Abelian gauge fields if degenerate adiabatic eigenstates of the atom-laser interaction exist. A pair of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliunas , P. Oehberg , M. Fleischhauer

We show how a single, harmonically trapped atom in a tailored magnetic field can be used for simulating the effects of a broad class of non-abelian gauge potentials. We demonstrate how to implement Rashba or Linear-Dresselhaus couplings, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel Braun

We analyze atom-surface magnetic interactions on atom chips where the magnetic trapping potentials are produced by current carrying wires made of electrically anisotropic materials. We discuss a theory for time dependent fluctuations of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-03 T. David , Y. Japha , V. Dikovsky , R. Salem , C. Henkel , R. Folman

Inspired by recent advances in the manipulation of atoms trapped near 1D waveguides and pro- posals to use surface acoustic waves on piezoelectric substrates for the same purpose, we show the potential of two-dimensional platforms. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 F. Galve , R. Zambrini

We calculate the temperature of the atoms in the field of counter-propagating stochastic light waves (the chaotic-field model). We show that the temperature of the atomic ensemble depends on the autocorrelation time of the waves, their…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Victor I. Romanenko , Leonid P. Yatsenko

An Ioffe-Pritchard trap for cold dressed atoms is studied by analytical and numerical simulations. The effective potential in this trap is formed by the static magnetic and radio-frequency fields, and the minimums are formed around the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kouzaev , K. J. Sand
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