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The dimensionality of entanglement, quantified by the Schmidt number, is a valuable resource for a wide range of quantum information processing tasks. In this work, we introduce the notion of the absolute Schmidt number, referring to states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Bivas Mallick , Saheli Mukherjee , Nirman Ganguly , A. S. Majumdar

We study entanglement distillability of bipartite mixed spin states under Wigner rotations induced by Lorentz transformations. We define weak and strong criteria for relativistic isoentangled and isodistillable states to characterize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Lamata , M. A. Martin-Delgado , E. Solano

Higher dimensional entangled states demonstrate significant advantages in quantum information processing tasks. Schmidt number is a quantity on the entanglement dimension of a bipartite state. Here we build families of k-positive maps from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Xian Shi

The Schmidt number represents the genuine entanglement dimension of a bipartite quantum state. We derive simple criteria for the Schmidt number of a density matrix in arbitrary local dimensions. They are based on the trace norm of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Armin Tavakoli , Simon Morelli

The Schmidt coefficients capture all entanglement properties of a pure bipartite state and therefore determine its usefulness for quantum information processing. While the quantification of the corresponding properties in mixed states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Gael Sentís , Christopher Eltschka , Otfried Gühne , Marcus Huber , Jens Siewert

We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Nan Yang , Jiaji Wu , Xianyun Dong , Longyu Xiao , Jing Wang , Ming Li

We show that every entangled state provides an advantage in bi- and multi-channel discrimination that singles out its degree of entanglement, quantified in terms of its Schmidt number and of the corresponding robustness measures.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Joonwoo Bae , Dariusz Chruściński , Marco Piani

The core idea of stochastic stability is that thermodynamic observables must be robust under small (random) perturbations of the quenched Gibbs measure. Combining this idea with the cavity field technique, which aims to measure the free…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-15 Peter Sollich , Adriano Barra

We use Robust Semidefinite Programs and Entanglement Witnesses to study the distillability of Werner states. We perform exact numerical calculations which show 2-undistillability in a region of the state space which was previously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Reinaldo O. Vianna , Andrew C. Doherty

The characterization of high-dimensional entanglement plays a crucial role in the field of quantum information science. Conventional entanglement criteria measuring coherent superpositions of multiple basis states face experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Jin-Min Liang , Shuheng Liu , Shao-Ming Fei , Qiongyi He

The Schmidt number characterizes the quantum entanglement of a bipartite mixed state and plays a significant role in certifying entanglement of quantum states. We derive a Schmidt number criterion based on the trace norm of the correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Zhen Wang , Bao-Zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

We consider the problem of existence of bound entangled states with non-positive partial transpose (NPT). As one knows, existence of such states would in particular imply nonadditivity of distillable entanglement. Moreover it would rule out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-09 Łukasz Pankowski , Marco Piani , Michał Horodecki , Paweł Horodecki

The generalized Bloch decomposition of a bipartite quantum state gives rise to a correlation matrix whose singular values provide rich information about non-local properties of the state, such as the dimensionality of entanglement. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer

In general the calculation of robustness of entanglement for the mixed entangled quantum states is rather difficult to handle analytically. Using the the convex semi-definite programming method, the robustness of entanglement of some mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Mirzaee , M. Rezaee

The amount of entanglement that exists in a parametric down-converted state is investigated in terms of all the degrees of freedom of the state. We quantify the amount of entanglement by the Schmidt number of the state, represented as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Filippus S. Roux

We consider short-range classical spin glasses, or other disordered systems, consisting of Ising spins. For a low-temperature Gibbs state in infinite size in such a system, for given random bonds, it is controversial whether its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-30 N. Read

Random Overlap Structures (ROSt's) are random elements on the space of probability measures on the unit ball of a Hilbert space, where two measures are identified if they differ by an isometry. In spin glasses, they arise as natural limits…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Sourav Chatterjee

We prove that for many ranks r<2m-2, random rank r mixed states in bipartite mxm systems have relatively high Schmidt numbers, which is based on algebraic-geometric separability criterion proved in [1]. This also means that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

Stochastic contraction analysis is a recently developed tool for studying the global stability properties of nonlinear stochastic systems, based on a differential analysis of convergence in an appropriate metric. To date, stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Quang-Cuong Pham , Jean-Jacques Slotine

An important open problem in quantum information theory is the question of the existence of NPT bound entanglement. In the past years, little progress has been made, mainly because of the lack of mathematical tools to address the problem.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lieven Clarisse