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We show how the dynamics of collisions between cold atoms can be manipulated by a modification of spontaneous emission times. This is achieved by placing the atomic sample in a resonant optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is enhanced by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Kim , R. B. B. Santos , P. Nussenzveig.

A class of systems exists in which dissipation, external drive and interactions compete and give rise to non equilibrium phases that would not exist without the drive. There, phase transitions could occur without the breaking of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Giovanni Ferioli , Antoine Glicenstein , Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Antoine Browaeys

A general expression is derived for the momentum diffusion constant of a small polarizable particle in blackbody radiation, and is shown to be closely related to the long-wavelength collisional decoherence rate for such a particle in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Kanu Sinha , Peter W. Milonni

Atom-field interactions, induced by the vacuum of the electromagnetic field, exhibit a variety of fundamental phenomena and effects. In this paper, we study the electromagnetically induced atomic grating due to the vacuum state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Muhammad Shuraim , Muhammad Waseem , Shahid Qamar , Muhammad Irfan

We observe effects of collective atomic motion in a one-dimensional optical lattice coupled to an optomechanical system. In this hybrid atom-optomechanical system, the lattice light generates a coupling between the lattice atoms as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Aline Vochezer , Tobias Kampschulte , Klemens Hammerer , Philipp Treutlein

We study several effects which lead to symmetry-broken momentum distributions of quantum gases released from optical lattices. In particular, we demonstrate that interaction within the first milliseconds of the time-of-flight expansion can…

We demonstrate cavity sideband cooling of a single collective motional mode of an atomic ensemble down to a mean phonon occupation number of 2.0(-0.3/+0.9). Both this minimum occupation number and the observed cooling rate are in good…

Diffusing-wave spectroscopy is a powerful technique which consists in measuring the temporal correlation function of the intensity of light multiply scattered by a medium. In this paper, we apply this technique to cold atoms under purely…

We consider a radiation from a uniformly accelerating harmonic oscillator whose minimal coupling to the scalar field changes suddenly. The exact time evolutions of the quantum operators are given in terms of a classical solution of a forced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Kwan Kim

The strong coupling of atoms to optical cavities can improve optical lattice clocks as the cavity enables metrologically useful collective atomic entanglement and high-fidelity measurement. To this end, it is necessary to cool the ensemble…

The fields in multiple-pass interferometers, such as the Fabry--P\'erot cavity, exhibit great sensitivity not only to the presence but also to the motion of any scattering object within the optical path. We consider the general case of an…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-02 André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde , Peter Horak , Peter Domokos

We experimentally study the interaction between a cold atom cloud and many longitudinal modes of a high quality Fabry-Perot cavity, by measuring signatures of collective light shifts in the cavity transmission spectrum of an optical…

We study the radiation emitted by a cavity moving in vacuum. We give a quantitative estimate of the photon production inside the cavity as well as of the photon flux radiated from the cavity. A resonance enhancement occurs not only when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Astrid Lambrecht , Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Conventional lasers make use of optical cavities to provide feedback to gain media. Conversely, mirrorless lasers can be built by using disordered structures to induce multiple scattering, which increases the effective path length in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Quentin Baudouin , Nicolas Mercadier , Vera Guarrera , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

We analyze the outcoupling of a matter wave into a guide by a time-dependent spilling of the atoms from an initially trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. This process yields intrinsically a breakdown of the adiabatic condition that triggers…

Mean-field mixed quantum--classical dynamics could provide a much-needed means to inexpensively model quantum electrodynamical phenomena, by describing the optical field and its vacuum fluctuations classically. However, this approach is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar

We study cavity optomechanics of a mixture of ultracold atoms with tunable nonlinear collisions. We show that atomic collisions provide linear couplings between fictitious condensate oscillators, leading to possibilities of achieving a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 H. Jing , X. Zhao , L. F. Buchmann

Clouds of cold neutral atoms driven by a coherent light beam in a ring cavity exhibit self-structured states transversely with respect to the beam axis due to optomechanical forces and the back action of the atomic structures on the beam.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Giuseppe Baio , Thorsten Ackemann , Gian-Luca Oppo , Gordon R. M. Robb , Alison M. Yao

We predict that it is possible to cool rotational, vibrational and translational degrees of freedom of molecules by coupling a molecular dipole transition to an optical cavity. The dynamics is numerically simulated for a realistic set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-13 Giovanna Morigi , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse , Markus Kowalewski , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

We experimentally investigate the interaction between one and two atoms and the field of a high-finesse optical resonator. Laser-cooled caesium atoms are transported into the cavity using an optical dipole trap. We monitor the interaction…