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By performing a slow adiabatic change between two traps of a quantum particle, it is possible to transform an eigenstate of the original trap into the corresponding eigenstate of the final trap. If no level crossings are involved, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 S. Martínez-Garaot , M. Palmero , J. G. Muga , D. Guéry-Odelin

The effect of the dipole-dipole interaction on the far-off-resonance optical dipole trapping scheme is calculated by a mean-field approach. The trapping laser field polarizes the atoms and the accompanying dipole-dipole energy shift deepens…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Nagy , P. Domokos

We study a system of ultra-cold atoms possessing long range interaction (e.g. dipole-dipole interaction) in a one dimensional optical lattice in the presence of a confining harmonic trap. We have shown that for large enough on-site and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-12 Tapan Mishra , Sunethra Ramanan , Ramesh V. Pai , Meetu Sethi Luthra , B. P. Das

In this paper we propose a new protocol to achieve coherent population transfer between two states in a three-level atom by using two ac fields. It is based on the physics of Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP), but it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. G. Di Stefano , E. Paladino , A. D'Arrigo , G. Falci

We propose to apply atom-chip techniques to the trapping of a single atom in a circular Rydberg state. The small size of microfabricated structures will allow for trap geometries with microwave cut-off frequencies high enough to inhibit the…

We propose a novel Sisyphus cooling scheme for atoms confined in a far off resonance optical dipole trap. Utilizing the differential trap-induced AC Stark shift, two electronic levels of the atom are resonantly coupled by a cooling laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladyslav V. Ivanov , Subhadeep Gupta

We propose a scheme for two-dimensional (2D) atom localization in a four-level tripod system under an influence of two orthogonal standing-wave fields. Position information of the atom is retained in the atomic internal states by an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Vladimir Ivanov , Yuri Rozhdestvensky

We report on experiments with cold thermal $^7$Li atoms confined in combined magnetic and electric potentials. A novel type of three-dimensional trap was formed by modulating a magnetic guide using electrostatic fields. We observed atoms…

A lattice beam configuration which results in an isotropic 3D trap near the surface of an atom chip is described. The lattice is formed near the surface of a reflectively coated atom chip, where three incident beams and three reflected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Robert Leonard , Spencer E. Olson

The control of light transmission through a Fabry-Perot cavity containing atoms is theoretically investigated, when the cavity mode beam and an intersecting control beam are both close to specific atomic resonances. A four-level atomic…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-10 Rahul Sawant , S. A. Rangwala

We study the means to prepare and coherently manipulate atomic wave packets in optical lattices, with particular emphasis on alkali atoms in the far-detuned limit. We derive a general, basis independent expression for the lattice operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. H. Deutsch , P. S. Jessen

Highly-efficient quantum memories are essential for advancing quantum information processing technologies, including scalable quantum computing and quantum networks. We experimentally demonstrate a light storage and retrieval protocol in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Shan Zhong , A. J. Sudler , D. Blume , Alberto M. Marino

Advanced control in Lambda ($\Lambda$) scheme of a solid state architecture of artificial atoms and quantized modes would allow the translation to the solid-state realm of a whole class of phenomena from quantum optics, thus exploiting new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 G. Falci , P. G. Di Stefano , A. Ridolfo , A. D'Arrigo , G. S. Paraoanu , E. Paladino

Reconfigurable arrays of trapped single atoms are an excellent platform for the simulation of many-body physics and the realisation of high-fidelity quantum gates. The confinement of atoms is often achieved with focussed laser beams acting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Mark IJspeert , Naomi Holland , Benjamin Yuen , Axel Kuhn

We consider atoms in two different periodic potentials induced by different lasers, one of which is coupled to a mechanical membrane via radiation pressure force. The atoms are intrinsically two-level systems that can absorb or emit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Xingran Xu , Tanjung Krisnanda , Timothy C. H. Liew

We describe an atom trapping mechanism based upon differential optical pumping between metastable hyperfine states by partially-displaced laser beams in the absence of a magnetic field. With realistic laser powers, trap spring constants…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nathan Cooper , Tim Freegarde

We propose a scheme of optical pumping by which a system of atoms coupled to harmonic oscillators is driven to an entangled steady state through the atomic spontaneous emission. It is shown that the optical pumping can be tailored so that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Jaeyoon Cho , Sougato Bose , M. S. Kim

We trap atoms in versatile two-dimensional (2D) arrays of optical potentials, prepare flexible 2D spin configurations, perform site-selective coherent manipulation, and demonstrate the implementation of simultaneous measurements of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Jens Kruse , Christian Gierl , Malte Schlosser , Gerhard Birkl

The dynamics of the interaction between an atom of three levels interacting with a quantized field of two modes in a cavity is studied within the rotating wave approximation, by taking into account experimental values of the accessible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 A. del Rio-Lima , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas , O. Castaños

Rydberg atoms in dc electric fields acquire static dipole moments. When the atoms are close to a surface producing an inhomogeneous electric field, such as by the adsorbates on an atom chip, depending on the sign of the dipole moment of the…