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The optimization of measurements for the state distinction problem has recently been applied to the theory of quantum algorithms with considerable successes, including efficient new quantum algorithms for the non-abelian hidden subgroup…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-26 Dave Bacon , Thomas Decker

We show that (with one possible exception) there exist strongly dense free subgroups in any semisimple algebraic group over a large enough field. These are nonabelian free subgroups all of whose subgroups are either cyclic or Zariski dense.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Robert Guralnick , Terence Tao

Following Isaacs (see [Isa08, p. 94]), we call a normal subgroup N of a finite group G large, if $C_G(N) \leq N$, so that N has bounded index in G. Our principal aim here is to establish some general results for systematically producing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Stefanos Aivazidis , Thomas W. Müller

Boson Sampling has emerged as a tool to explore the advantages of quantum over classical computers as it does not require a universal control over the quantum system, which favours current photonic experimental platforms.Here, we introduce…

In this paper we discuss the existence of certain classes of cuspidal automorphic representations having non-zero Fourier coefficients for general semisimple algebraic group $G$ defined over a number field $k$ such that its Archimedean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Allen Moy , Goran Muić

We prove that any finite abelian group $G$ contains a collection of not too many subsets with a special structure, so that for every subset $A$ of $G$ with a small doubling, there is a member $F$ of the collection that is fully contained in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Noga Alon , Huy Tuan Pham

We show that a K-approximate subgroup A of a residually nilpotent group G is contained in boundedly many cosets of a finite-by-nilpotent subgroup, the nilpotent factor of which is of bounded step. Combined with an earlier result of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Matthew Tointon

We study the distribution of the Galois group of a random $q$-additive polynomial over a rational function field: For $q$ a power of a prime $p$, let $f=X^{q^n}+a_{n-1}X^{q^{n-1}}+\ldots+a_1X^q+a_0X$ be a random polynomial chosen uniformly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin , Eilidh McKemmie

In analogy with epsilon-biased sets over Z_2^n, we construct explicit epsilon-biased sets over nonabelian finite groups G. That is, we find sets S subset G such that | Exp_{x in S} rho(x)| <= epsilon for any nontrivial irreducible…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-01 Sixia Chen , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

A very useful fact in additive combinatorics is that analytic expressions that can be used to count the number of structures of various kinds in subsets of Abelian groups are robust under quasirandom perturbations, and moreover that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

In this paper we describe some properties of groups $G$ that contain a solvable subgroup of finite prime-power index (Theorem 1 and Corollaries 2--3). We prove that if $G$ is a non-solvable group that contains a solvable subgroup of index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Raimundo Bastos , Csaba Schneider

A group is small if it has countably many complete $n$-types over the empty set for each natural number n. More generally, a group $G$ is weakly small if it has countably many complete 1-types over every finite subset of G. We show here…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Cédric Milliet

We begin an investigation of supersymmetric theories based on exceptional groups. The flat directions are most easily parameterized using their correspondence with gauge invariant polynomials. Symmetries and holomorphy tightly constrain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Steven B. Giddings , John M. Pierre

Identifying the symmetry properties of quantum states is a central theme in quantum information theory and quantum many-body physics. In this work, we investigate quantum learning problems in which the goal is to identify a hidden symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Marcel Hinsche , Jens Eisert , Jose Carrasco

Non-parametric tests based on permutation, rotation or sign-flipping are examples of group-invariance tests. These tests test invariance of the null distribution under a set of transformations that has a group structure, in the algebraic…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-23 Nick W. Koning , Jesse Hemerik

The hidden subgroup problem ($\mathsf{HSP}$) has been attracting much attention in quantum computing, since several well-known quantum algorithms including Shor algorithm can be described in a uniform framework as quantum methods to address…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Zekun Ye , Lvzhou Li

We show that within any strong orbit equivalent class, there exist minimal subshifts with arbitrarily low superlinear complexity. This is done by proving that for any simple dimension group with unit $(G,G^+,u)$ and any sequence of positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Paulina Cecchi Bernales , Sebastián Donoso

Let $v$ be a product of at most three not necessarily distinct primes. We prove that there exists no strong external difference family with more than two subsets in abelian group $G$ of order $v$, except possibly when $G=C_p^3$ and $p$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Ka Hin Leung , Shuxing Li , Theo Fanuela Prabowo

We give an affirmative answer to the Grunwald problem for new families of non-solvable finite groups G, away from the set of primes dividing |G|. Furthermore, we show that such G verify the condition (BM), that is, the Brauer-Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Elyes Boughattas , Danny Neftin

The Hidden Subgroup Problem is used in many quantum algorithms such as Simon's algorithm and Shor's factoring and discrete log algorithms. A polynomial time solution is known in case of abelian groups, and normal subgroups of arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Mehrdad Kalantar , Mahmood M. Roozbehani