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This work contains a detailed qualitative analysis, in General Relativity and in Loop Quantum Cosmology, of the dynamics in the associated phase space of a scalar field minimally coupled with gravity, whose potential mimics the dynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-09 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume Amorós , Jaume de Haro

Discussed is the quantized version of the classical description of collective and internal affine modes as developed in Part I. We perform the Schr\"odinger quantization and reduce effectively the quantized problem from $n^{2}$ to $n$…

The quantum measurement problem, the unresolved conflict between the unitary evolution of the wave function and the postulate of wave function collapse, remains the most profound conceptual challenge in quantum foundations. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Eyad I. B Hamid

I review why and how physical states with fractional quantum numbers can occur, emphasizing basic mechanisms in simple contexts. The general mechanism of charge fractionalization is the passage from states created by local action of fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Frank Wilczek

Unitary representations of the Galilei group are studied in phase space, in order to describe classical and quantum systems. Conditions to write in general form the generator of time translation and Lagrangians in phase space are then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 M. C. B. Fernandes , F. C. Khanna , M. G. R. Martins , A. E. Santana , J. D. M. Vianna

In this paper, we investigate the connection between Classical and Quantum Mechanics by dividing Quantum Theory in two parts: - General Quantum Axiomatics (a system is described by a state in a Hilbert space, observables are self-adjoint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Bergeron

We study the classical and quantum mechanics of a free particle that collides elastically with the walls of a circular disk with the radius varying periodically in time. The quasi-energy spectral properties of the model are obtained from…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Badrinarayanan , Jorge V. Jose , G. Chu

In this paper, we will assume that the structure picture of the rotation angles will be changed according to the scale of measurement (minimum measurable angle) and if we have a device with very high accuracy (high resolution) then we can…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

A set of interacting particles are coupled to a phenomenological core described using the generalized coherent state model. Among the particle-core states a finite set which have the property that the angular momenta carried by the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta

The problem of defining and constructing representations of the Canonical Commutation Relations can be systematically approached via the technique of {\it algebraic quantization}. In particular, when the phase space of the system is linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alejandro Corichi , Jeronimo Cortez , Hernando Quevedo

This paper claims that local space-time curvature can non-trivially contribute to the properties of orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics. Of key importance is the demonstration that an extended orbital angular momentum operator due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

We develop a so-called theory of ensembles in phase space and use it to investigate the construction of a quantum-classical hybrid theory. We use Galilei covariance and the Lie algebra of the Galilei group as a guide to constructing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 A. D. Bermúdez Manjarres

Quantum phase-space distributions (Wigner functions) for the plane rotator are defined using wave functions expressed in both angle and angular momentum representations, with emphasis on the quantum superposition between the Fourier dual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Marius Grigorescu

In quantum mechanics, spatial wavefunctions describe distributions of a particle's position or momentum, but not of angular momentum $j$. In contrast, here we show that a spatial wavefunction, $j_m (\phi,\theta,\chi)=~e^{i m \phi} \delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 T. Peter Rakitzis , Michail E. Koutrakis , George E. Katsoprinakis

In this paper we achieve the quantization of a particle moving on the $SU(2)$ group manifold, that is, the three-dimensional sphere $S^{3}$, by using group-theoretical methods. For this purpose, a fundamental role is played by contact,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Victor Aldaya , Julio Guerrero , Francisco F. López-Ruiz , F. Cossío

Bessel beams are studied within the general framework of quantum optics. The two modes of the electromagnetic field are quantized and the basic dynamical operators are identified. The algebra of these operators is analyzed in detail; it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Jauregui , S. Hacyan

The phase space of a particle on a group manifold can be split in left and right sectors, in close analogy with the chiral sectors in Wess Zumino Witten models. We perform a classical analysis of the sectors, and the geometric quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Zbigniew Hasiewicz , Przemysł{aw} Siemion , Walter Troost

We consider the problem of designing a variety of "system guided" basis sets for quantum mechanical anharmonic oscillators. Using ideas based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we design canonical transformations of the usual position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Donald J. Kouri , Cameron L. Williams , Nikhil Pandyaq

We revise the problem of the quantization of relativistic particle models (spinless and spinning), presenting a modified consistent canonical scheme. One of the main point of the modification is related to a principally new realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The angular momentum operators for a system of two spin-zero indistinguishable particles are constructed, using Isham's Canonical Group Quantization method. This mathematically rigorous method provides a hint at the correct definition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-08 A. F. Reyes-Lega , C. Benavides