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In Schroedinger picture we study the possible effects of trans-Planckian physics on the quantum evolution of massive non-minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. For the nonlinear Corley-Jacobson type dispersion relations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Jung-Jeng Huang

The harmonic oscillator in pseudo euclidean space is studied. A straightforward procedure reveals that although such a system may have negative energy, it is stable. In the quantized theory the vacuum state has to be suitably defined and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Matej Pavsic

Effective Riemann space effect of vacuum nonlinear electrodynamics is considered in the context of theory for unified gravitation and electromagnetism. The electromagnetic four-vector potential in the scope of Born-Infeld nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-30 Alexander A. Chernitskii

A new concise method is presented for the calculation of the ground-state energy of the electromagnetic field and matter field interacting system. With the assumption of squeezed-like state, a new vacuum state is obtained for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li Tongzhong

The intrinsic and dynamic kinetic energies, and the potential energies of electron states in the hydrogen atom, were determined using the operator formalism in the Schrodinger nonrelativistic equation. Intrinsic energies were determined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Jacek Mroczkowski

We study non-perturbative effects of a static electric field on two-color photoassociation of different atoms. A static electric field induces anisotropy in scattering between two different atoms and hybridizes field-free rotational states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Debashree Chakraborty , Bimalendu Deb

The parametric ladder climbing (successive Landau-Zener-type transitions) and the quantum saturation of the threshold for the classical parametric autoresonance due to the zero point fluctuations at low temperatures are discussed. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ido Barth , Lazar Friedland

In the context of quantum electrodynamics, the decay of false vacuum leads to the production of electron-positron pair, a phenomenon known as the Schwinger effect. In practical experimental scenarios, producing a pair requires an extremely…

This work contributes to the study of non-equilibrium aspects of the Casimir forces with the introduction of squeezed states in the calculations. Throughout this article two main results can be found, being both strongly correlated.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Adrian E. Rubio Lopez

We investigate whether the universe was homogeneously in the false vacuum state at the critical temperature of a weakly first-order phase transition such as the electroweak phase transition in terms of a series of numerical simulations of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A relativistic classical field theory with zero-point radiation involves a vacuum corresponding to a scale-invariant spectrum of random classical radiation in spacetime with the overall constant chosen to give an energy (1/2)\hbar\omega per…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-11-08 Timothy H. Boyer

The vacuum fluctuations of all quantum fields filling the universe are supposed to leave enormous energy and pressure contributions which are incompatible with observations. It has been recently suggested that, when the effective nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vincenzo Branchina , Dario Zappalà

An axion background field induces tiny oscillating electric and magnetic fields in an external static magnetic field. This signature is used to search for axion dark matter. We use standard quantum field theory techniques to obtain an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Marc Beutter , Andreas Pargner , Thomas Schwetz , Elisa Todarello

Pair-creation of charged particles in a strong gauge-field background - the renowned Schwinger effect - can strongly alter the efficiency of gauge-field production during axion inflation. It is therefore crucial to have a clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Richard von Eckardstein , Kai Schmitz , Oleksandr Sobol

A new mathematical model for the description of three electron quantum dots in 2D space is created, and ground states of this system in external magnetic field is investigated. The Schrodinger equation for three two-dimensional electrons is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-20 Lia Leon Margolin , Shalva Tsiklauri

A Schr\"odinger equation may be transformed by unitary operators into dynamical equations in different interaction pictures which share with it a common physical frame, i.e., the same underlying interactions, processes and dynamics. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Ibáñez , Xi Chen , E. Torrontegui , A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga

We analyze the thermal fluctuations of a free, conformally invariant, Maxwell quantum field (photon) interacting with a cosmological background spacetime, in the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes and semiclassical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Markus B. Fröb , Dražen Glavan , Paolo Meda

We derive a system of coupled partial differential equations for the equal-time Wigner function in an arbitrary strong electromagnetic field using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. In the electrostatic limit, we present a 3+1-system of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

We propose a new approach to compute correlators of quantum fields in de Sitter space. It is based on nonequilibrium field theory techniques, and exploits de Sitter symmetries so as to partially reduce the number of independent variables of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Parentani , J. Serreau

Classical electron theory with classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation (stochastic electrodynamics) is the classical theory which most closely approximates quantum electrodynamics. Indeed, in inertial frames, there is a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-13 Timothy H. Boyer