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A phase of massive gravity free from pathologies can be obtained by coupling the metric to an additional spin-two field. We study the gravitational field produced by a static spherically symmetric body, by finding the exact solution that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

Devices exhibiting the integer quantum Hall effect can be modeled by one-electron Schroedinger operators describing the planar motion of an electron in a perpendicular, constant magnetic field, and under the influence of an electrostatic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter D. Hislop , Eric Soccorsi

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

We explore the existence of quasisymmetric magnetic fields in asymmetric toroidal domains. These vector fields can be identified with a class of magnetohydrodynamic equilibria in the presence of pressure anisotropy. First, using Clebsch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Naoki Sato , Zhisong Qu , David Pfefferlé , Robert L. Dewar

Schr\"{o}dinger equation in Lobachevsky and Riemann 4-spaces has been solved in the presence of external magnetic field that is an analog of a uniform magnetic field in the flat space. Generalized Landau levels have been found, modified by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov , G. G. Krylov

The Schr\"odinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the `Quantal Newtonian' laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Viraht Sahni , Xiao-Yin Pan

We demonstrate that the Schr\"odinger equation for two electrons on a ring, which is the usual paradigm to model quantum rings, is solvable in closed form for particular values of the radius. We show that both polynomial and irrational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

The coupling to a 2+1 background geometry of a quantized charged test particle in a strong magnetic field is analyzed. Canonical operators adapting to the fast and slow freedoms produce a natural expansion in the inverse square root of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Maraner

In this paper we analyze the capacitary potential due to a charged body in order to deduce sharp analytic and geometric inequalities, whose equality cases are saturated by domains with spherical symmetry. In particular, for a regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Stefano Borghini , Giovanni Mascellani , Lorenzo Mazzieri

A relation between classical electrostatic fields and Schr\"odinger-like Hamiltonians is evidenced. Hence, supersymmetric quantum potentials analogous to classical electrostatic fields can be constructed. Proposing an ansatz for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A Raya

We investigate the effect of curvature on the behaviour of a quantum particle bound to move on a surface. For the Gaussian bump we derive and discuss the quantum potential which results in the appearance of a bound state for particles with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor Atanasov , Rossen Dandoloff

The curvature potential arising from confining a particle initially in three-dimensional space onto a curved surface is normally derived in the hard constraint $q \to 0$ limit, with $q$ the degree of freedom normal to the surface. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Encinosa , L. Mott , B. Etemadi

A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

The self-energy of an electron confined between parallel surfaces with arbitrary dielectric properties is calculated. The mechanism for this effect is the surface-induced modification of the fluctuating quantised vacuum field to which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Claudia Eberlein

We investigate the quantum motion of a neutral Dirac particle bouncing on a mirror in curved spacetime. We consider different geometries: Rindler, Kasner-Taub and Schwarzschild, and show how to solve the Dirac equation by using geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Fabien Buisseret , Philippe Spindel

We present the application of the spherically averaged continuum model to the evaluation of molecular photoelectron and resonant Auger electron spectra. In this model, the continuum wave function is obtained in a numerically efficient way…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Gilbert Grell , Sergey I. Bokarev

For a homotopically energy-minimizing map $u: N^3\to S^1$ on a compact, oriented $3$-manifold $N$ with boundary, we establish an identity relating the average Euler characteristic of the level sets $u^{-1}\{\theta\}$ to the scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Hubert L. Bray , Daniel L. Stern

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM), one of the paradigms of quantum electrodynamics, was introduced to describe interaction between light and a fictitious two-level atom. Recently it was suggested that the JCM Hamiltonian can be invoked to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 A. A. Zadorozhko , J. Chen , A. D. Chepelianskii , D. Konstantinov

We discuss the existence of equilibrium configurations for the Hamiltonian point-vortex model on a closed surface $\Sigma$. The topological properties of $\Sigma$ determine the occurrence of three distinct situations, corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Teresa D'Aprile , Pierpaolo Esposito