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Recent experimental breakthroughs in the treatment of dilute Bose gases have renewed interest in their quantum mechanical description, respectively in approximations to it. The ground state properties of dilute Bose gases confined in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Seiringer

We developed a new and powerful algorithm by which numerical solutions for excited states in a gravito optical surface trap have been obtained. They represent solutions in the regime of strong nonlinearities of the Gross--Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Želimir Marojević , Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

This paper develops and implements the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation for spin-1 Bose gases, addressing key considerations for numerical simulations. As an application of the theory we explore equilibrium phases in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-19 Andrew P. C. Underwood , P. B. Blakie

We consider a dilute, homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature. The system is investigated in the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) limit, where the scattering length $a$ is so small that the interaction energy is of the same order of magnitude as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Andreas Deuchert , Robert Seiringer

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

In two dimensions the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a cold, dilute gas of bosons has an energy dependent coupling parameter describing particle interactions. We present numerical solutions of this equation for bosons in harmonic traps and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan

We study the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped dipolar quantum gases. Existence and uniqueness as well as the possible blow-up of solutions are studied. Moreover, we discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rémi Carles , Peter Markowich , Christof Sparber

We present a novel approach to the Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose gases, allowing for an elementary derivation of the celebrated Lee-Huang-Yang formula in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Furthermore, we identify the low lying excitation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Morris Brooks

We consider the ground state properties of an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas with a repulsive, short range pair interaction and an external confining potential. In the limit when the particle number $N$ is large but $\bar\rho a^2$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We present a numerical scheme for solving the time-independent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions describing the Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped interacting neutral atoms at zero temperature. The trap potential is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study the ground state of a dilute Bose gas in a scaling limit where the Gross-Pitaevskii functional emerges. This is a repulsive non-linear Schr\"odinger functional whose quartic term is proportional to the scattering length of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie , Robert Seiringer

The Gross-Pitaevskii approximation is a long-wavelength theory widely used to describe a variety of properties of dilute Bose condensates, in particular trapped alkali gases. We point out that for short-ranged repulsive interactions this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , T. J. Newman , Joseph P. Straley , Xiaoya Qi

It is well-known that the {\it Gross-Pitaevskii} variational formula describes the the ground state energy of of $N$-indistinguishable trapped particles (bosons) in a dilute state in the large system size $N\to\infty$. The goal of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Stefan Adams , Chiranjib Mukherjee

In this work we employ the split-step technique combined with a Legendre pseudospectral representation to solve various time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE). Our findings based on the numerical accuracy of this approach applied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Tsogbayar Tsednee , Banzragch Tsednee , Tsookhuu Khinayat

We prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation correctly describes the ground state energy and corresponding one-particle density matrix of rotating, dilute, trapped Bose gases with repulsive two-body interactions. We also show that there is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study the numerical solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) describing a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at zero or very low temperature. In preparation for the numerics we scale the 3d Gross-Pitaevskii equation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Weizhu Bao , Dieter Jaksch , Peter A. Markowich

We study the stationary solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation that reduce, in the limit of vanishing non-linearity, to the eigenfunctions of the associated Schr\"odinger equation. By providing analytical and numerical support, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto D'Agosta , Boris A. Malomed , Carlo Presilla

In this paper, we propose a computable error estimate of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensates by general conforming finite element methods on general meshes. Based on the proposed error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Hehu Xie , Manting Xie

We review some mathematical work on the Bose gas in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We start with the classical results by Lieb, Seiringer and Yngvason on the ground state energy and by Lieb and Seiringer on the existence of Bose-Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Benjamin Schlein

We consider Bose gases consisting of $N$ particles trapped in a box with volume one and interacting through a repulsive potential with scattering length of the order $N^{-1}$(Gross-Pitaevskii regime). We determine the ground state energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein