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Solving linear systems of equations is ubiquitous in all areas of science and engineering. With rapidly growing data sets, such a task can be intractable for classical computers, as the best known classical algorithms require a time…

In the context of algebraic statistics an experimental design is described by a set of polynomials called the design ideal. This, in turn, is generated by finite sets of polynomials. Two types of generating sets are mostly used in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-09-10 Roberto Notari , Eva Riccomagno , Maria-Piera Rogantin

We apply the theory of Groebner bases to the computation of free resolutions over a polynomial ring, the defining equations of a canonically embedded curve, and the unirationality of the moduli space of curves of a fixed genus.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Christine Berkesch , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We present a method to compute the Euler characteristic of an algebraic subset of $\bc^n$. This method relies on clasical tools such as Gr\"obner basis and primary decomposition. The existence of this method allows us to define a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Miguel A. Marco-Buzunáriz

Probabilistic circuits compute multilinear polynomials that represent multivariate probability distributions. They are tractable models that support efficient marginal inference. However, various polynomial semantics have been considered in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Oliver Broadrick , Honghua Zhang , Guy Van den Broeck

In this paper we introduce a multistep generalization of the guess-and-determine or hybrid strategy for solving a system of multivariate polynomial equations over a finite field. In particular, we propose performing the exhaustive…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Roberto La Scala , Federico Pintore , Sharwan K. Tiwari , Andrea Visconti

Minimal problems in computer vision raise the demand of generating efficient automatic solvers for polynomial equation systems. Given a polynomial system repeated with different coefficient instances, the traditional Gr\"obner basis or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Bo Li , Viktor Larsson

The universal quantum computer is a device capable of simulating any physical system and represents a major goal for the field of quantum information science. Algorithms performed on such a device are predicted to offer significant gains…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 D. Hanneke , J. P. Home , J. D. Jost , J. M. Amini , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

In this paper, we propose two new methods for solving Set Constraint Problems, as well as a potential polynomial solution for NP-Complete problems using quantum computation. While current methods of solving Set Constraint Problems focus on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Neema Rustin Badihian

Provably correct software is one of the key challenges in our softwaredriven society. While formal verification establishes the correctness of a given program, the result of program synthesis is a program which is correct by construction.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Andreas Humenberger , Laura Kovacs

We give some quantum circuits for calculating the probability $P(G|D)$ of a graph $G$ given data $D$. $G$ together with a transition probability matrix for each node of the graph, constitutes a Classical Bayesian Network, or CB net for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Robert R. Tucci

Quantum computation offers the potential to solve fundamental yet otherwise intractable problems across a range of active fields of research. Recently, universal quantum-logic gate sets - the building blocks for a quantum computer - have…

We describe and implement an algorithm to find all post-critically finite (PCF) cubic polynomials defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, up to conjugacy over $\text{PGL}_2(\bar{\mathbb{Q}})$. We describe normal forms that classify equivalence classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Jacqueline Anderson , Michelle Manes , Bella Tobin

We give quantum circuits that simulate an arbitrary two-qubit unitary operator up to global phase. For several quantum gate libraries we prove that gate counts are optimal in worst and average cases. Our lower and upper bounds compare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vivek V. Shende , Igor L. Markov , Stephen S. Bullock

We give a criterion for a collection of polynomials to be a universal Gr\"{o}bner basis for an ideal in terms of the multidegree of the closure of the corresponding affine variety in $(\mathbb{P}^1)^N$. This criterion can be used to give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Daoji Huang , Matt Larson

We present an algorithm to solve a system of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields when the number of variables is greater than some fixed polynomial of the number of equations whose degree depends only on the degree of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Gabor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha

We present a Hamiltonian quantum computation scheme universal for quantum computation (BQP). Our Hamiltonian is a sum of a polynomial number (in the number of gates L in the quantum circuit) of time-independent, constant-norm, 2-local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Nagaj

Many applications in the sciences require numerically stable and computationally efficient evaluation of multivariate polynomials. Finding beneficial representations of polynomials, such as Horner factorisations, is therefore crucial.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Jannik Michelfeit

In this note, we extend the result of \cite{PoulyG16} about the complexity of solving polynomial differential equations over unbounded domains to work with non-rational input. In order to deal with arbitrary input, we phrase the result in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Amaury Pouly

Quantum computations operate in the quantum world. For their results to be useful in any way, there is an intrinsic necessity of cooperation and communication controlled by the classical world. As a consequence, full formal descriptions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jorrand , Marie Lalire