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We study the entanglement properties of anisotropic open spin one-half Heisenberg chains with a modified central bond. The entanglement entropy between the two half-chains is calculated with the density-matrix renormalization method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jize Zhao , Ingo Peschel , Xiaoqun Wang

In this study, we explore the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 XX chain model, which features $XZY-YZX$ type three-spin interactions (TSI). This model, while seemingly simple, reveals a rich tapestry of quantum behaviors. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 S. Mahdavifar , F. Khastehdel Fumani , B. Haghdoost , M. R. Soltani

We consider scaling of the entanglement entropy across a topological quantum phase transition in one dimension. The change of the topology manifests itself in a sub-leading term, which scales as $L^{-1/\alpha}$ with the size of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 Yuting Wang , Tobias Gulden , Alex Kamenev

We study the scaling of the traces of the integer powers of the partially transposed reduced density matrix and of the entanglement negativity for two spin blocks as function of their length and separation in the critical Ising chain. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pasquale Calabrese , Luca Tagliacozzo , Erik Tonni

Conformal field theories in curved backgrounds have been used to describe inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems, such as quantum gases in trapping potentials and non-equilibrium spin chains. This approach provided, in a elegant and simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-26 Sara Murciano , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the scaling of the Renyi entanglement entropy of two disjoint blocks of critical lattice models described by conformal field theories with central charge c=1. We provide the analytic conformal field theory result for the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Vincenzo Alba , Luca Tagliacozzo , Pasquale Calabrese

The spreading of entanglement in out-of-equilibrium quantum systems is currently at the centre of intense interdisciplinary research efforts involving communities with interests ranging from holography to quantum information. Here we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-21 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

The quantum entanglement measure is determined, for the first time, for a collection of spin-1/2 arranged in a infinite chain with finite temperature and applied to a single-crystal \beta-\mathrm{T_eVO_4}. The physical quantity proposed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-17 S. L. L. da Silva

Entanglement entropy (EE) in critical quantum spin chains described by 1+1D conformal field theories contains signatures of the universal characteristics of the field theory. Boundaries and defects in the spin chain give rise to universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

We review studies of entanglement entropy in systems with quenched randomness, concentrating on universal behavior at strongly random quantum critical points. The disorder-averaged entanglement entropy provides insight into the quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Gil Refael , Joel E. Moore

A practical use of the entanglement entropy in a 1d quantum system is to identify the conformal field theory describing its critical behavior. It is exactly $(c/3)\ln \ell$ for an interval of length $\ell$ in an infinite system, where $c$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-28 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Stephen Inglis , Paul Fendley , Roger G. Melko

We develop a general framework to compute the scaling of entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems belonging to the Luttinger liquid universality class. While much insight has been gained in homogeneous systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-26 Alvise Bastianello , Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

We derive the distribution of eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix of a block of length l in a one-dimensional system in the scaling regime. The resulting "entanglement spectrum" is described by a universal scaling function depending…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Pasquale Calabrese , Alexandre Lefevre

Entanglement can hide in two fundamentally different ways. First, multi-copy correlations can carry information that no single-copy measurement on an unknown state is able to access. Second, bound entangled states possess a positive partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Patrycja Tulewicz , Karol Bartkiewicz , Franco Nori

We study the average entanglement entropy of blocks of contiguous spins in aperiodic XXZ chains which possess an aperiodic singlet phase at least in a certain limit of the coupling ratios. In this phase, where the ground state constructed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Róbert Juhász , Zoltán Zimborás

We study the fidelity and the entanglement entropy for the ground states of quantum systems that have infinite-order quantum phase transitions. In particular, we consider the quantum O(2) model with a spin-$S$ truncation, where there is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jin Zhang

The study of entanglement in the symmetry sectors of a theory has recently attracted a lot of attention since it provides better understanding of some aspects of quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we extend this analysis to the case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-01 Michele Fossati , Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese

We define an ensemble of random Clifford quantum circuits whose output state undergoes an entanglement phase transition between two volume-law phases as a function of measurement rate. Our setup maps exactly the output state to the ground…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-06 Jeremy Côté , Stefanos Kourtis

An interface connecting two distinct conformal field theories hosts rich critical behaviors. In this work, we investigate the entanglement properties of such critical interface theories for probing the underlying universality. As inspired…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-10 Qicheng Tang , Zixia Wei , Yin Tang , Xueda Wen , W. Zhu

Exactly solving a spinless fermionic system in two and three dimensions, we investigate the scaling behavior of the block entropy in critical and non-critical phases. The scaling of the block entropy crucially depends on the nature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 Weifei Li , Letian Ding , Rong Yu , Tommaso Roscilde , Stephan Haas