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Related papers: Bit Commitment from Weak Non-Locality

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We present a protocol to simulate the correlations implied by nonmaximally entangled two qubit states. We extend this protocol to simulate the non-local part of these correlations. These protocols use single cbit communication and a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-15 Ali Ahanj , Pramod S. Joag

It is shown that (i) all entangled states can be mapped by single-copy measurements into probability distributions containing secret correlations, and (ii) if a probability distribution obtained from a quantum state contains secret…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Acin , Nicolas Gisin

We report the first experimental demonstration of distillation of quantum nonlocality, confirming the recent theoretical protocol [\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 120401 (2009)}]. Quantum nonlocality is described by a correlation box with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C Zu , D. -L. Deng , P. -Y. Hou , X. -Y. Chang , F. Wang , L. -M. Duan

It is practically shown that a pair of neutrinos from tau decay can form a flavor entangled state. With this kind of state we show that the locality constrains imposed by Bell inequality are violated by the quantum mechanics, and an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Junli Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

We introduce a hitherto unexplored form of quantum nonlocality, termed local subset unidentifiability, that arises from the limitation of spatially separated parties to perfectly identify a subset of mutually orthogonal multipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Pratik Ghosal , Arkaprabha Ghosal , Subhendu B. Ghosh , Amit Mukherjee

Nonlocality plays a fundamental role in quantum information science. Recently, it has been theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated that the nonlocality of an entangled pair may be shared among multiple observers using weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Tianfeng Feng , Changliang Ren , Yuling Tian , Maolin Luo , Haofei Shi , Jingling Chen , Xiaoqi Zhou

Correlation boxes are hypothetical systems capable of producing the maximal algebraic violation of Bell inequalities, beyond the quantum bound and without superluminal signaling. The fact that these systems show stronger correlations than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. P. Costa , Fernando Parisio

Unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment (QBC) was widely believed to be impossible for more than two decades. But recently, based on an anomalous behavior found in quantum steering, we proposed a QBC protocol which can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Guang Ping He

It is argued that the quantum correlations are not maximally nonlocal to make it possible to control local outcomes from outside spacetime, and quantum mechanics emerges from timeless nonlocality and biased local randomness. This rules out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Antoine Suarez

It is well known that unconditionally secure bit commitment is impossible even in the quantum world. In this paper a weak variant of quantum bit commitment, introduced independently by Aharonov et al. [STOC, 2000] and Hardy and Kent [Phys.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Jakoby , Maciej Liskiewicz , Aleksander Madry

Measurements on entangled quantum states can produce outcomes that are nonlocally correlated. But according to Tsirelson's theorem, there is a quantitative limit on quantum nonlocality. It is interesting to explore what would happen if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 Anthony J. Short , Jonathan Barrett

A set of orthogonal product states of a composite Hilbert space is genuinely nonlocal if the states are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition. In this work, we construct a minimal set of party asymmetry genuine nonlocal set in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We consider a general version of the phenomenon of more nonlocality with less entanglement, within the framework of the unambiguous (i.e., conclusive) quantum state discrimination problem under local quantum operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Saronath Halder , Ujjwal Sen

Non-locality consists in the existence of non-classical correlations between local measurements. So far, it has been investigated mostly in isolated quantum systems. Here we show that non-local correlations are present, can be detected and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Carlo Marconi , Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Albert Aloy

Bit commitment and coin flipping occupy a unique place in the device-independent landscape, as the only device-independent protocols thus far suggested for these tasks are reliant on tripartite GHZ correlations. Indeed, we know of no other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Nati Aharon , Serge Massar , Stefano Pironio , Jonathan Silman

The behaviour under particle loss of entanglement and nonlocality is investigated in multipartite quantum systems. In particular, we define a notion of persistency of nonlocality, which leads to device-independent tests of persistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Nicolas Brunner , Tamas Vertesi

For carrying out many quantum information protocols entanglement must be established in advance between two distant parties. Practically, inevitable interaction of entangled subsystems with their environments during distribution and storage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Xin-Wen Wang , Shi-Qing Tang , Ji-Bing Yuan , Le-Man Kuang

Entangled systems in experiments may be lost or offline in distributed quantum information processing. This inspires a general problem to characterize quantum operations which result in breaking of entanglement or not. Our goal in this work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Ming-Xing Luo , Shao-Ming Fei

Entanglement and nonlocality are studied in the framework of pre-/post-selected ensembles with the aid of weak measurements and the Two-State-Vector Formalism. In addition to the EPR-Bohm experiment, we revisit the Hardy and Cheshire Cat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen

In coin tossing two remote participants want to share a uniformly distributed random bit. At the least in the quantum version, each participant test whether or not the other has attempted to create a bias on this bit. It is requested that,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Dominic Mayers , Louis Salvail , Yoshie Chiba-Kohno