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A geometrical picture of separability of 2 x 2 composite quantum systems, showing the region of separable density matrices in the space of hermitian matrices, is given. It rests on the criterion of separability given by Peres, and it is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 AAsa Ericsson

A non-Hermitian generalisation of the Marsden--Weinstein reduction method is introduced to construct families of quantum $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric superintegrable models over an $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n$. The mechanism is illustrated with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Francisco Correa , Luis Inzunza , Ian Marquette

Two qubits is the simplest system where the notions of separable and entangled states and entanglement witnesses first appear. We give a three dimensional geometric description of these notions. This description however carries no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 J. E. Avron , O. Kenneth

We investigated the fidelity susceptibility in the one-dimension (1D) Hubbard model and the extended Hubbard model at half-filling via the density matrix renormalization group. From the numerical results, we argue that in the 1D Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-13 Wing Chi Yu , Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin

The Hilbert scheme H^d_n of n points in A^d contains an irreducible component R^d_n which generically represents n distinct points in A^d. We show that when n is at most 8, the Hilbert scheme H^d_n is reducible if and only if n = 8 and d >=…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Dustin A. Cartwright , Daniel Erman , Mauricio Velasco , Bianca Viray

We study off-shell rigid limits for the kinetic and scalar-potential terms os a single N=2 hypermultiplet. In the kinetic term, these rigid limits establish relations between four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler and hyper-Kahler target spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Ignatios Antoniadis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

Conventional quantum computing entails a geometry based on the description of an n-qubit state using 2^{n} infinite precision complex numbers denoting a vector in a Hilbert space. Such numbers are in general uncomputable using any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Yu-Tsung Tai

We present a novel approach for computing the Hilbert series of 4d N=1 supersymmetric QCD with SO(N_c) and Sp(N_c) gauge groups. It is shown that such Hilbert series can be recast in terms of determinants of Hankel matrices. With the aid of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Estelle Basor , Yang Chen , Noppadol Mekareeya

Superintegrable systems are classical and quantum Hamiltonian systems which enjoy much symmetry and structure that permit their solubility via analytic and even, algebraic means. They include such well-known and important models as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Amelia L. Yzaguirre

Analyzing the properties of entanglement in many-particle spin-1/2 systems is generally difficult because the system's Hilbert space grows exponentially with the number of constituent particles, $N$. Fortunately, it is still possible to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John K. Stockton , JM Geremia , Andrew C. Doherty , Hideo Mabuchi

Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface over $\mathbb{C}$ and $S^{[n]}$ be the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points over $S$, for any positive integer $n$. Let ${\bf a}=(n_1,\ldots,n_r)$ and ${\bf b}=(m_1,\ldots,m_s)$ be two distinct partitions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Arijit Dey , Arijit Mukherjee , Anubhab Pahari

The second part of the Hilbert's sixteenth problem consists in determining the upper bound $\mathcal{H}(n)$ for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. For $n\geq2$, it is still unknown…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Douglas D. Novaes

We introduce an inductive $n$-qubit pure-state estimation method. This is based on projective measurements on states of $2n+1$ separable bases or $2$ entangled bases plus the computational basis. Thus, the total number of measurement bases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 L. Pereira , L. Zambrano , A. Delgado

A finite dimensional quantum mechanical system is modeled by a density rho, a trace one, positive semi-definite matrix on a suitable tensor product space H[N] . For the system to demonstrate experimentally certain non-classical behavior,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

The idea of detecting the entanglement of a given bipartite state by searching for symmetric extensions of this state was first proposed by Doherty, Parrilo and Spedialeri. The complete family of separability tests it generates, often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 Cécilia Lancien

The Hilbert scheme of projective 3-folds of codimension 3 or more that are linear scrolls over the projective plane or over a smooth quadric surface or that are quadric or cubic fibrations over the projective line is studied. All known such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 GianMario Besana , Maria Lucia Fania

This note deals with estimating the volume of the set of separable mixed quantum states when the dimension of the state space grows to infinity. This has been studied recently for qubits; here we consider larger particles and conclude that,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw J. Szarek

Hubner's formula for the Bures (statistical distance) metric is applied to both a one-parameter and a two-parameter series (n=2,...,7) of sets of 2^n x 2^n density matrices. In the doubly-parameterized series, the sets are comprised of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul B. Slater

A complex Hilbert space of dimension six supports at least three but not more than seven mutually unbiased bases. Two computer-aided analytical methods to tighten these bounds are reviewed, based on a discretization of parameter space and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 Stephen Brierley , Stefan Weigert

The probabilistic nature of single-photon sources and photon-photon interactions encourages encoding as much quantum information as possible in every photon for the purpose of photonic quantum information processing. Here, by encoding…

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