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We predict and experimentally demonstrate a new type of collective (cooperative) coupling effect where a disordered atomic ensemble absorbs light with a rise-time longer (i. e., at a rate slower) than what is dictated by single-atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 D. C. Gold , U. Saglam , S. Carpenter , A. Yadav , M. Beede , T. G. Walker , M. Saffman , D. D. Yavuz

We study the emergence of collective scattering in the presence of dipole-dipole interactions when we illuminate a cold cloud of rubidium atoms with a near-resonant and weak intensity laser. The size of the atomic sample is comparable to…

We show the possibility to periodically modulate refractive index in atomic medium in space or/and time while simultaneously keeping vanishing absorption/gain. Such modulation is based on periodic resonant enhancement of refractive index,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chris O'Brien , Olga Kocharovskaya

We demonstrate collectively enhanced vacuum-induced quantum beat dynamics from a three-level V-type atomic system. Exciting a dilute atomic gas of magneto-optically trapped $^{85}$Rb atoms with a weak drive resonant on one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Hyok Sang Han , Ahreum Lee , Kanupriya Sinha , Fredrik K. Fatemi , Steven L. Rolston

We study the emergence of a collective optical response of a cold and dense $^{87}$Rb atomic cloud to a near-resonant low-intensity light when the atom number is gradually increased. Experimental observations are compared with microscopic…

Electric susceptibility of a laser-dressed atomic medium is calculated for a model Lambda - like system including two lower states and a continuum structured by a presence of an autoionizing state or a continuum with a laser-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Raczynski , M. Rzepecka , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

A novel method is proposed to measure the refractive indices (RIs) of the materials of different transparent solid state media. To exploit the advantage of non-contact measurement laser beam interferometry is used as an effective technique…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-19 Arnab Pal , Kriti R. Sahu , Pradipta Panchadhyayee , Debapriyo Syam

We theoretically investigate an ensemble of three-level room-temperature atoms in a two-mode optical cavity, focusing on the case of counterpropagating light fields. We find that in the limit of large detunings the problem admits relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 G. T. Hickman

There is considerable interest in collective effects in hybrid systems formed by molecular or atomic ensembles strongly coupled by an electromagnetic resonance. For analyzing such collective effects, we develop an efficient and general…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-05-23 Pierre Fauché , Spyridon G. Kosionis , Philippe Lalanne

The collective atomic recoil lasing is studied for an ultra-cold and collisionless atomic gas in a partially coherent pump with a colored noise. Compared to white noise, correlations in colored noise are found to be able to greatly enhance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiaoji Zhou

Refractive index enhancement accompanied by vanishing absorption in a four-level atomic system interacting with two control and two probe fields in a regime of four-wave mixing (FWM) has been predicted and studied in the present work. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Elena Kuznetsova , Renuka Rajapakse , Susanne F. Yelin

The paper demonstrates that negative refractive index can be achieved via tuning the tunneling rate between a double quantum dots(QDs) system by applying a bias voltage, and a pulsed laser. As the bias voltage being changed, the refraction…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-08 Shun-Cai Zhao , Xiao-fan Qian , Ya-Ping Zhang , Yong-An Zhang

We show that the slow driving of a focused laser beam through the cloud of trapped cold fermions allows for a creation of the collective excitation in the system. The method, proposed originally by us for bosons, seems to be quite feasible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bogdan Damski , Krzysztof Sacha , Jakub Zakrzewski

We show that anomalous dispersion characteristic of fast-light can be used to enhance the sensitivity of optical interferometry under certain conditions. In particular, we show that a dual-chamber Fabry-Perot interferometer with a shared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Shahriar , R. Tripathi , G. S. Pati , V. Gopal , M. Messall , K. Salit

We show that two groups of slow two-level atoms in a weak resonant laser field, are entangled. The considered groups can be separated by a macroscopic distance, and be parts of a larger atomic ensemble. In a dilute regime, for two very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Camalet

Superradiant lasers, which consist of incoherently driven atoms coupled to a lossy cavity, are a promising source of coherent light due to their stable frequency and superior narrow linewidth. We show that when a fraction of the atoms is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Tobias Nadolny , Matteo Brunelli , Christoph Bruder

We investigate dispersion and absorption properties of a weak probe field in a four level atomic system through interacting dark resonances. We show that two narrow peaks appears in the optical spectra due to the presence of interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 Kh. Saaidi , S. Dehnar Sydid , S. W. Rabiei

We have developed a novel method to describe superradiance and related cooperative and collective effects in a closed form. Using the method we derive a two-atom master equation in which any complexity of atomic levels, semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Yelin , M. Kostrun , Tun Wang , M. Fleischhauer

Refractive index enhancement is crucial in the field of lithography, imaging, optical communications, solar devices and many more. We present a review of advancements in the process of designing high refractive index metamaterials, starting…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-05 Leena Singh , Weili Zhang

We study the superradiant phase transition of an array of Rydberg atoms in a dissipative microwave cavity. Under the interplay of the cavity field and the long-range Rydberg interaction, the steady state of the system exhibits an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Yiwen Han , Haowei Li , Wei Yi
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