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For a multipartite quantum state, the maximal violation of all Bell inequalities constitutes a measure of its nonlocality [Loubenets, J. Math. Phys. 53, 022201 (2012)]. In the present article, for the maximal violation of Bell inequalities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Elena R. Loubenets , Min Namkung

We present a phase space formalism to evaluate Bell inequality violations in continuous variable systems. By doing so we can generalize previous analyses (which have dealt only with pure states) to arbitrary mixed states. We leverage these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Gurpahul Singh , Kelly Wurtz , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

Bell's inequality violation (BIQV) for correlations of polarization is studied for a {\it product} state of two two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) states. The violation allowed is shown to attain its maximal limit for all values of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kobayashi , F. Khanna , A. Mann , M. Revzen , A. Santana

When elliptically polarized maximally entangled states are considered, i.e., states having a non random phase factor between the two bipartite polarization components, the standard settings used for optimal violation of Bell inequalities…

We consider mixed states of two qubits and show under which global unitary operations their entanglement is maximized. This leads to a class of states that is a generalization of the Bell states. Three measures of entanglement are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Frank Verstraete , Koenraad Audenaert , Tijl De Bie , Bart De Moor

High dimensional quantum entanglement and the advancements in their experimental realization provide a playground for fundamental research and eventually lead to quantum technological developments. The Horodecki criterion determines whether…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Swapnil Bhowmick , Som Kanjilal , A. K. Pan , Souradeep Sasmal

We show that bipartite bound entangled states make possible violations of correlation inequalities in the prepare-and-measure scenario. These inequalities are satisfied by all classical models as well as by all quantum models that do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Carles Roch I Carceller , Armin Tavakoli

Entangled pure-states, Werner-states and generalized mixed-states of any structure, spanning a 2x2 Hilbert space are created by a novel high-brilliance universal source of polarization-entangled photon pairs. The violation of a Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , G. Di Nepi , P. Mataloni

Entanglement is a powerful resource for processing quantum information. In this context pure, maximally entangled states have received considerable attention. In the case of bipartite qubit-systems the four orthonormal Bell-states are of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Jex , G. Alber , S. M. Barnett , A. Delgado

Quantum correlations in observables of multiple systems not only are of fundamental interest, but also play a key role in quantum information processing. As a signature of these correlations, the violation of Bell inequalities has not been…

Kar's recent proof showing that a maximally entangled state of two spin-1/2 particles gives the largest violation of a Bell inequality is extended to N spin-1/2 particles (with N greater than or equal to 3). In particular, it is shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose L. Cereceda

We report the first experimental violation of Bell's inequality in the spatial domain using the Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen state. Two-photon states generated via optical spontaneous parametric downconversion are shown to be entangled in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-06 Timothy Yarnall , Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin C. Teich

Quantum communication relies on the efficient generation of entanglement between remote quantum nodes, due to entanglement's key role in achieving and verifying secure communications. Remote entanglement has been realized using a number of…

In two recent papers (Phys. Rev. A90 (2014), 062121 and Phys. Rev. A91 (2015), 052110) an interesting method of analyzing the violation of Bell inequalities has been proposed which is based on the theory of finite group representations. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Katarzyna Bolonek-Lasoń

A set of Bell inequalities classifying the quantum entanglement of four-qubit states is presented. These inequalities involve only two measurement settings per observer and can characterize fully separable, bi-separable and tri-separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Hui Zhao , Xing-Hua Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

In this work we show that bipartite quantum states with local Hilbert space dimension n can violate a Bell inequality by a factor of order $\sqrt{n}$ (up to a logarithmic factor) when observables with n possible outcomes are used. A central…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Junge , C. Palazuelos , D. Perez-Garcia , I. Villanueva , M. M. Wolf

Violations of Bell inequalities in classical optics have been demonstrated in terms of field mean intensities and correlations, however, the quantum meaning of violations point to statistics and probabilities. We present a violation of Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

We introduce a new method of investigating qutrit nonclassicality by translating qutrit operators to symmetric two-qubit operators. We show that this procedure partially resolves the discrepancy between maximal qutrit entanglement and…

While all bipartite pure entangled states are known to generate correlations violating a Bell inequality, and are therefore nonlocal, the quantitative relation between pure-state entanglement and nonlocality is poorly understood. In fact,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Victoria Lipinska , Florian Curchod , Alejandro Máttar , Antonio Acín

The worst violation of Bell's inequality for $n$ qbits is of size $2^{\frac{n-1}{2}}$ and it is obtained by a specific operator acting on a specific state. We show, to the contrary, that for a vast majority of Bell operators the worst…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Itamar Pitowsky