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How much information a fermionic state contains? To address this fundamental question, we define the complexity of a particle-conserving many-fermion state as the entropy of its Fock space probability distribution, minimized over all Fock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Teemu Ojanen

One purpose of this proceedings-contribution is to show that at least for free massless particles it is possible to construct an explicit boson theory which is exactly equivalent in terms of momenta and energy to a fermion theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-11 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

We show that the compositeness condition for the induced gauge boson in the four-fermion interaction theory actually works beyond the one-loop approximation. The next-to-leading contributions are calculated, and turn out to be reasonably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori

We revisit the exact solution of the two space-time dimensional quantum field theory of a free massless boson with a periodic boundary interaction and self-dual period. We analyze the model by using a mapping to free fermions with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hasselfield , Taejin Lee , G. W. Semenoff , P. C. E. Stamp

A method is proposed to describe Fermi or Bose systems coupled to one or several heat baths composed of fermions and/or bosons. The method, called Coupled Equations of Motion method, properly includes non-Markovian effects. The approach is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Denis Lacroix , V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , A. A. Hovhannisyan

We introduce a unified Gaussian quantum operator representation for fermions and bosons. The representation extends existing phase-space methods to Fermi systems as well as the important case of Fermi-Bose mixtures. It enables simulations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Drummond , J. F. Corney

Quantum theory has the intriguing feature that is inconsistent with noncontextual hidden variable models, for which the outcome of a measurement does not depend on which other compatible measurements are being performed concurrently. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Hong-Yi Su , Jing-Ling Chen , Yeong-Cherng Liang

We study the classification of interacting fermionic and bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) states. We define a SPT state as whether or not it is separated from the trivial state through a bulk phase transition, which is a general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu

The aim of this note is to present a self-contained proof of the fact that a function can be approximated using a linear combination of Gaussian coherent states, with a number of terms controlled in terms of the smoothness and of the decay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet , M. Ingremeau

Starting from a general, microscopic fermion-to-boson mapping that preserves Hermitian conjugation, we discuss truncations of the boson Fock space basis. We give conditions under which the exact boson images of finite fermion operators are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Calvin W. Johnson , Joseph N. Ginocchio

Gaussian fermionic matrix product states (GfMPS) form a class of ansatz quantum states for 1d systems of noninteracting fermions. We show, for a simple critical model of free hopping fermions, that: (i) any GfMPS approximation to its ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Adrián Franco-Rubio , J. Ignacio Cirac

It has recently been argued that the inability to measure the absolute phase of an electromagnetic field prohibits the representation of a laser's output as a quantum optical coherent state. This argument has generally been considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , Samuel L. Braunstein

We investigate the geometrical mapping of algebraic models. As particular examples we consider the Semimicriscopic Algebraic Cluster Model (SACM) and the Phenomenological Algebraic Cluster Model (PACM), which also contains the vibron model,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-04 H. Yépe-Martínez , G. Morales-Hernández , P. O. Hess , G. Lévai , P. R. Fraser

Affine variables, which have the virtue of preserving the positive-definite character of matrix-like objects, have been suggested as replacements for the canonical variables of standard quantization schemes, especially in the context of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Glenn Watson , John R. Klauder

Nonlinear fermions of degree $n$ ($n$-fermions) are introduced as particles with creation and annihilation operators obeying the simple nonlinear anticommutation relation $AA^\dagger + {A^\dagger}^n A^n = 1$. The ($n+1$)-order nilpotency of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-27 D. A. Trifonov

Ground state properties of a fermionic Coulomb gas are calculated using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The validity of the composite boson description is tested for different densities. We extract the exciton-exciton $s$-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-20 A. E. Golomedov , Yu. E. Lozovik , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat

We analyze the occurrence of dynamically equivalent Hamiltonians in the parameter space of general many-body interactions for quantum systems, particularly those that conserve the total number of particles. As an illustration of the general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pavel Cejnar , Hendrik B. Geyer

We show that, under certain combinations of the parameters governing the interaction of a harmonically trapped ion with a laser beam, it is possible to find one or more exact eigenstates of the Hamiltonian, with no approximations except the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 H. Moya-Cessa , D. Jonathan , P. L. Knight

We define coherent states carrying SU(N) charges by exploiting generalized Schwinger boson representation of SU(N) Lie algebra. These coherent states are defined on $2 (2^{N - 1} - 1)$ complex planes. They satisfy continuity property and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Manu Mathur , Samir K. Paul

A K-matrix for waveguide confined spin-polarized fermionic atoms recently computed by Granger and Blume is identified, in the low-energy domain, with a contact condition for one-dimensional (1D) spinless fermions. Difficulties in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Girardeau , M. Olshanii