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This thesis is devoted to the study of quantum mechanical effects that arise in systems of reduced dimensionality. Specifically, we investigate coherence and correlation effects in quantum transport models. In the first part, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 David Marcos

We use a non-Markovian approach to study the decoherence dynamics of a qubit in either a low- or high-frequency bath modeling the qubit environment. This approach is based on a unitary transformation and does not require the rotating-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xiufeng Cao , J. Q. You , H. Zheng , Franco Nori

We study theoretically the radiative recombination of excitons in double quantum dots in the presence of carrier-phonon coupling. We show that the phonon-induced pure dephasing effects and transitions between the exciton states strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Pawel Karwat , Anna Sitek , Pawel Machnikowski

Charge qubits formed in double quantum dots represent quintessential two-level systems that enjoy both ease of control and efficient readout. Unfortunately, charge noise can cause rapid decoherence, with typical single-qubit gate fidelities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Yuan-Chi Yang , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

The qubit (or a system of two quantum dots) has become a standard paradigm for studying quantum information processes. Our focus is Decoherence due to interaction of the qubit with its environment, leading to noise. We consider quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ebad Kamil , Sushanta Dattagupta

We consider pure dephasing of Bell states of electron spin qubits interacting with a sparse bath of nuclear spins. Using the newly developed two-qubit generalization of cluster correlation expansion method, we calculate the spin echo decay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Damian Kwiatkowski , Łukasz Cywiński

The characterization and mitigation of decoherence in natural and artificial two-level systems (qubits) is fundamental to quantum information science and its applications. Decoherence of a quantum superposition state arises from the…

Charge noise has been one of the main issues in realizing high fidelity two-qubit quantum gates in semiconductor based qubits. Here, we study the influence of quasistatic noise in quantum dot detuning on the controlled phase gate for spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Yinan Fang

Differences in the confinement of electrons and holes in quantum dots are shown to profoundly impact the magnitude of scattering with acoustic phonons in materials where crystal deformation shifts the conduction and valence band in the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-03 A. Nysteen , P. Kaer , J. Mork

We report microwave-driven photon-assisted tunneling in a suspended carbon nanotube double quantum dot. From the resonant linewidth at a temperature of 13 mK, the charge dephasing time is determined to be 280 +- 30 ps. The linewidth is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Aquila Mavalankar , Tian Pei , Erik M. Gauger , Jamie H. Warner , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Edward A. Laird

Using a real-time path integral approach we develop an algorithm to calculate multi-time correlation functions of open few-level quantum systems that is applicable to highly nonequilibrium dynamics. The calculational scheme fully keeps the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Michael Cosacchi , Moritz Cygorek , Florian Ungar , Andreas M. Barth , Alexei Vagov , Vollrath Martin Axt

We propose to continuously monitor a charge qubit by utilizing a T-shaped double quantum dot detector, in which the qubit and double dot are arranged in such a unique way that the detector turns out to be particularly susceptible to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 JunYan Luo , HuJun Jiao , Jing Hu , Xiao-Ling He , XiaoLi Lang , Shi-Kuan Wang

Non-Markovian dynamics is studied for two interacting quibts strongly coupled to a dissipative bosonic environment. For the first time, we have derived the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion (QSD) equation for the coupled two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Xinyu Zhao , Jun Jing , Brittany Corn , Ting Yu

On the way to solid-state quantum computing, overcoming decoherence is the central issue. In this contribution, we discuss the modeling of decoherence of a superonducting flux qubit coupled to dissipative electronic circuitry. We discuss…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 F. K. Wilhelm , M. J. Storcz , C. H. van der Wal , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

We present a detailed study of a phonon-assisted incoherent excitation mechanism of single quantum dots. A spectrally-detuned laser couples to a quantum dot transition by mediation of acoustic phonons, whereby excitation efficiencies up to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Weiler , A. Ulhaq , C. Roy , S. M. Ulrich , D. Richter , M. Jetter , S. Hughes , P. Michler

This Letter deals with the time evolution of a qubit weakly coupled to a reservoir which has a symmetry broken state with long range order at finite temperatures. In particular, we model the ordered reservoir by a standard BCS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 Juliana Restrepo , S. Camalet , R. Chitra

We consider qubit coupling resulting from the capacitive coupling between two double quantum dot (DQD) single-triplet qubits. Calculations of the coupling when the two DQDs are detuned symmetrically or asymmetrically are performed using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Erik Nielsen , Richard P. Muller , Malcolm S. Carroll

A simple method for describing the evolution of a quantum state of a double quantum dot system interacting simultaneously with the electromagnetic environment and with the lattice modes is developed. It is shown that the joint action of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 Paweł Machnikowski

Pure dephasing of an exciton in a small quantum dot by optical and acoustic phonons is calculated using the ``independent boson model''. Considering the case of zero temperature the dephasing is shown to be only partial which manifests…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Pazy

We present a theoretical study of the evolution of spatial coherence during relaxation between delocalized exciton states in a pair of vertically stacked semiconductor quantum dots coupled to acoustic phonons. We show that spatial coherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 Paweł Karwat , Paweł Machnikowski