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The dynamics of a binary neutron stars merger is governed by physics under the most extreme conditions, including strong spacetime curvature, ultra-high matter densities, luminous neutrino emission and the rapid amplification of the initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricard Aguilera-Miret , Jan-Erik Christian , Stephan Rosswog , Carlos Palenzuela

We study the possibility of efficient self-compression of femtosecond laser pulses in nonlinear media with anomalous dispersion of group velocity during the self-focusing of wave packets with a power several times greater than the critical…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-10 A. A. Balakin , A. G. Litvak , V. A. Mironov , S. A. Skobelev

In the present note new effects concerned the dynamics of a charged spin-1/2 particle in a strong monochromatic plane wave background are discussed beyond the conventional dipole approximation. Namely using the semiclassical approach in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov

We study three-body recombination in two dimensions for systems interacting via short-range two-body interactions in the regime of large scattering lengths. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we derive semi-analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , Fatima Anis , B. D. Esry

We investigate population dynamics in N-level systems driven beyond the linear regime by a strong external field, which couples to the system through an operator with nonzero diagonal elements. As concrete example we consider the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christoph Uiberacker , Werner Jakubetz

Using a master-equation approach for the description of coherent and incoherent dynamics in `artificial atoms and molecules', we present a theoretical analysis of situations where intense laser fields lead to pronounced renormalizations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Hohenester , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

Recurrence behavior of wave packets in coupled higher dimensional systems and periodically driven systems is analyzed, which takes place in the realm of higher coupling/modulation strength. We analyze the wave packet dynamics close to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Muhammad Ayub , Khalid Naseer , Farhan Saif

We investigate the nonlinear interaction between a relativistically strong laser beam and a plasma in the quantum regime. The collective behavior of the electrons is modeled by a Klein-Gordon equation, which is nonlinearly coupled with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

The interaction of short laser pulses with small rare gas clusters is investigated by using a microscopic, semi-classical model with an explicit treatment of the inner-atomic dynamics. Field and collisional ionisation as well as…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bauer

The dynamics and radiation of ultrarelativistic electrons in strong counterpropagating laser beams are investigated. Assuming that the particle energy is the dominant scale in the problem, an approximate solution of classical equations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Q. Z. Lv , E. Raicher , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

The semiclassical dynamics of a charged spin-1/2 particle in an intense electromagnetic plane wave is analyzed beyond the electric dipole approximation and taking into account the leading relativistic corrections to the Pauli equation. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 Arsen Khvedelidze

Raman backscattered radiation of intense laser pulses in plasma is investigated for a wide range of intensities relevant to laser wakefield acceleration. The weakly nonlinear dispersion relation for Raman backscattering predicts an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 D. Kaganovich , B. Hafizi , J. P. Palastro , A. Ting , M. H. Helle , Y. -H. Chen , T. G. Jones , D. F. Gordon

Low dimensional dynamics of large networks is the focus of many theoretical works, but controlled laboratory experiments are comparatively very few. Here, we discuss experimental observations on a mean-field coupled network of hundreds of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Dolcemascolo , A. Miazek , R. Veltz , F. Marino , S. Barland

Conventional population genetics considers the evolution of a limited number of genotypes corresponding to phenotypes with different fitness. As model phenotypes, in particular RNA secondary structure, have become computationally tractable,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-04-22 Gergely J. Szollosi , Imre Derenyi

We analyze, quantum mechanically, the dynamics of ionization with a strong, circularly polarized, laser field. We show that the main source for non-adiabatic effects is connected to an effective barrier lowering due to the laser frequency.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Francois Mauger , A. D. Bandrauk

The relativistic quantum dynamics of an electron in an intense single-mode quantized electromagnetic field is investigated with special emphasis on the spin degree of freedom. In addition to fast spin oscillations at the laser frequency, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , C. H. Keitel

We study the dependency of the quantum spin dynamics on the particle number in a system of ultracold spin-1 atoms within the single-spatial-mode approximation. We find, for all strengths of the spin-dependent interaction, convergence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-02 Jannes Heinze , Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniela Pfannkuche

A non-equilibrium plasma was studied using classical electrodynamic field theory. Non-linear interaction terms contribute to a finite lifetime for the dressed electrodynamic field. The lifetime exhibits a $\sim n^{-1} T_{e}^{3/2}…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 Mihai Macovei , Mayank Mishra , Christoph H. Keitel

Supernova remnants are believed to be a major source of cosmic-rays in the Galaxy. As their progenitors are commonly found clustered in OB associations, one has to consider the possibility of collective effects in the acceleration process.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gilles Ferrand , Alexandre Marcowith