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We discuss the monotonicity under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) of systematically constructed quantities aiming at quantification of entanglement properties of multipartite quantum systems. The so-called generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Andreas Buchleitner , Marek Kus , Florian Mintert

We study how multi-partite entanglement evolves under the paradigm of separable operations, which include the local operations and classical communication (LOCC) as a special case. We prove that the average "decay" of entanglement induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Vlad Gheorghiu , Gilad Gour

The states generated by a multiport beam-splitter usually display genuine multipartite entanglement between the many spatial modes. Here we investigate the different classes of multipartite entangled states that arise in this practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 F. E. S. Steinhoff

In this article, we show a sufficient and necessary condition for locally distinguishable bipartite states via one-way local operations and classical communication (LOCC). With this condition, we present some minimal structures of one-way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Xiaoqian Zhang , Cheng Guo , Weiqi Luo , Xiaoqing Tan

Multipartite quantum states that cannot be uniquely determined by their reduced states of all proper subsets of the parties exhibit some inherit `high-order' correlation. This paper elaborates this issue by giving necessary and sufficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

A connection between the state estimation problem and the separability problem is noticed and exploited to find efficient numerical algorithms to solve the first one. Based on these ideas, we also derive a systematic method to obtain upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Miguel Navascues

We show that an arbitrary basis of a multipartite quantum state space consisting of $K$ distant parties such that the $k$th party has local dimension $d_k$ always contains at least $N=\sum_{k=1}^K (d_k-1)+1$ members that are unambiguously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-11 Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Zhengfeng Ji , Mingsheng Ying

We present a theory of entanglement transformations of Gaussian pure states with local Gaussian operations and classical communication. This is the experimentally accessible set of operations that can be realized with optical elements such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giedke , J. Eisert , J. I. Cirac , M. B. Plenio

One advantage of quantum algorithms over classical computation is the possibility to spread out, process, analyse and extract information in multipartite configurations in coherent superpositions of classical states. This will be discussed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

Local distinguishability of orthogonal product states is an area of active research in quantum information theory. However, most of the relevant results about local distinguishability found in bipartite quantum systems and very few are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We introduce two entanglement conditions that take the form of inequalities involving expectation values of operators. These conditions are sufficient conditions for entanglement, that is if they are satisfied the state is entangled, but if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark Hillery , Ho Trung Dung , Hongjun Zheng

We present a general technique for hiding a classical bit in multipartite quantum states. The hidden bit, encoded in the choice of one of two possible density operators, cannot be recovered by local operations and classical communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Eggeling , R. F. Werner

We derive lower limits on the inefficiency and classical communication costs of dilution between two-term bipartite pure states that are partially entangled. We first calculate explicit relations between the allowable error and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ben Fortescue , Hoi-Kwong Lo

A subspace of a multipartite Hilbert space is completely entangled if it contains no product states. Such subspaces can be large with a known maximum size, S, approaching the full dimension of the system, D. We show that almost all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Jonathan Walgate , A. J. Scott

It has been recently shown (Bartlett et al. 2003) that information encoded into relative degrees of freedom enables communication without a common reference frame using entangled bipartite states. In this case the relative information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Vértesi

We consider the question of perfect local distinguishability of mutually orthogonal bipartite quantum states, with the property that every state can be specified by a unitary operator acting on the local Hilbert space of Bob. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar

We analyze the restrictions on the distinguishability of quantum states imposed by special relativity. An explicit expression relating the error probability for distinguishing between two orthogonal single-photon states with the time $T$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. N. Molotkov , S. S. Nazin

In this paper, we mainly study the local indistinguishability of multipartite product states. Firstly, we follow the method of Z.-C. Zhang \emph{et al}[Phys. Rev. A 93, 012314(2016)] to give another more concise set of $2n-1$ orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Shao-Ming Fei

A set of orthogonal quantum states is said to be locally indistinguishable if they cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Otherwise, the states are locally distinguishable. Interestingly,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Atanu Bhunia , Saronath Halder , Ritabrata Sengupta

The work is intended to represent some interesting and apparently peculiar features of entangled system in both pure as well as mixed states level. In the pure state level, we are largely concerned about the existence and characteristics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-15 Indrani Chattopadhyay