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We present a method for detecting electromagnetic (EM) modes that couple to a superconducting qubit in a circuit-QED architecture. Based on measurement-induced dephasing, this technique allows the measurement of modes that have a high…

The length of time that a quantum system can exist in a superposition state is determined by how strongly it interacts with its environment. This interaction entangles the quantum state with the inherent fluctuations of the environment. If…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 K. W. Murch , S. J. Weber , C. Macklin , I. Siddiqi

We propose a method to prepare and verify spatial quantum superpositions of a nanometer-sized object separated by distances of the order of its size. This method provides unprecedented bounds for objective collapse models of the wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 O. Romero-Isart , A. C. Pflanzer , F. Blaser , R. Kaltenbaek , N. Kiesel , M. Aspelmeyer , J. I. Cirac

We study the implementation of quantum phase measurement in a superconducting circuit, where two Josephson phase qubits are coupled to the photon field inside a resonator. We show that the relative phase of the superposition of two Fock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. T. Ng , Franco Nori

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a two-fold quantum delayed-choice experiment where wave or particle nature of a superconducting interfering device can be post-selected twice after the interferometer. The wave-particle…

We have realized a new interaction between superconducting qubits and a readout cavity that results in the displacement of a coherent state in the cavity, conditioned on the state of the qubit. This conditional state, when it reaches the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Touzard , A. Kou , N. E. Frattini , V. V. Sivak , S. Puri , A. Grimm , L. Frunzio , S. Shankar , M. H. Devoret

Superconducting circuits offer a scalable platform for the construction of large-scale quantum networks where information can be encoded in multiple temporal modes of propagating microwaves. Characterization of such microwave signals with a…

We describe a method by which the decoherence time of a solid state qubit may be measured. The qubit is coded in the orbital degree of freedom of a single electron bound to a pair of donor impurities in a semiconductor host. The qubit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. D. Barrett , G. J. Milburn

We consider a disordered quantum metamaterial formed by an array of superconducting flux qubits coupled to microwave photons in a cavity. We map the system on the Tavis-Cummings model accounting for the disorder in frequencies of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-08 Dmitriy S. Shapiro , Pascal Macha , Alexey N. Rubtsov , Alexey V. Ustinov

To quantify the effect of decoherence in quantum measurements, it is desirable to measure not merely the square modulus of the spatial wavefunction, but the entire density matrix, whose phases carry information about momentum and how pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark

Low-loss cavities are important in building high-coherence superconducting quantum computers. Generating high quality joints between parts is crucial to the realization of a scalable quantum computer using the circuit quantum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Chan U Lei , Lev Krayzman , Suhas Ganjam , Luigi Frunzio , Robert J. Schoelkopf

In this paper, we will show how random fluctuations in the magnetic field will jitter the paths of a matter-wave interferometer randomly, hence, decohere the quantum superposition. To create a large spatial superposition with nanoparticles,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Sneha Narasimha Moorthy , Andrew Geraci , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

This paper discusses work developed in recent years, in the domain of quantum optics, which has led to a better understanding of the classical limit of quantum mechanics. New techniques have been proposed, and experimentally demonstrated,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Luiz Davidovich

The creation and manipulation of multipartite entangled states is important for advancements in quantum computation and communication, and for testing our fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics and precision measurements.…

The process of measurement of a phase qubit by a resonant microwave cavity is considered for various interactions between the qubit and the cavity. A novel quasiclassical approach is described based on adiabatic reversals of the qubit state…

We present a superconducting cavity-coupled double quantum dot (DQD) photodiode that achieves a maximum photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of 25% in the microwave domain. With a higher-quality-factor cavity and improved device design…

Implementing two-qubit gates via strong coupling between quantum-dot qubits and a superconducting microwave cavity requires achieving coupling rates that are much faster than decoherence rates. Typically, this involves tuning the qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 J. C. Abadillo-Uriel , Evelyn King , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

We present a protocol for generation of superpositions of states with distinguishable field amplitudes in an optical cavity by quantum nondemolition photon number measurements and coherent feeding of the cavity.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonio Negretti , Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Molmer

We derived S-parameter based expressions for the intrinsic quality factor of an arbitrary coupled multiport microwave cavity and non-ideal test fixture. Practical accuracy limitations of the obtained expressions specifically for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 D. Frolov

We analyze the requirements to test some of the most paradigmatic collapse models with a protocol that prepares quantum superpositions of massive objects. This consists of coherently expanding the wave function of a ground-state-cooled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Oriol Romero-Isart