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We present a new design for a directed high-flux high-temperature atomic vapor source for use in atomic physics experiments conducted under vacuum. An externally heated nozzle made of an array of stainless steel microcapillaries produces a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Peter Dotti , Xiao Chai , Jeremy L. Tanlimco , Ethan Q. Simmons , David M. Weld

An optical microtrap is realized on a dielectric surface by crossing a tightly focused laser beam with an horizontal evanescent-wave atom mirror. The nondissipative trap is loaded with $\sim$$10^5$ cesium atoms through elastic collisions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Hammes , D. Rychtarik , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

We present measurements on Earth's gravitational acceleration (g) using an in-house developed cold atom gravimeter (CAG) in an atomic fountain geometry. In the setup, the laser cooled $^{87}Rb$ atoms are launched vertically up in the…

A method of slowing, accelerating, cooling, and bunching molecules and neutral atoms using time-varying electric field gradients is demonstrated with cesium atoms in a fountain. The effects are measured and found to be in agreement with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jason A. Maddi , Timothy P. Dinneen , Harvey Gould

The robustness of an atomic fountain interferometer with respect to variations in the initial velocity of the atoms and deviations from the optimal pulse amplitude is examined. We numerically simulate the dynamics of an interferometer in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Michael H. Goerz , Mark A. Kasevich , Vladimir S. Malinovsky

Laser-cooled and trapped cesium atoms have been used as a nonlinear medium in a nearly resonant cavity. A study of the semiclassical dynamics of the system was performed, showing bistability and instabilities. In the quantum domain,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Lambrecht , J. M. Courty , S. Reynaud , E. Giacobino

Thermal noise generally greatly exceeds quantum noise in optomechanical devices unless the mechanical frequency is very high or the thermodynamic temperature is very low. This paper addresses the design concept for a novel optomechanical…

We discuss strategies for quantum enhanced estimation of atomic transition frequencies with ions stored in Paul traps or neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices. We show that only marginal quantum improvements can be achieved using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-23 U. Dorner

We report on the successful commissioning of the Francium Trapping Facility at TRIUMF. Large laser-cooled samples of francium are produced from a francium ion beam delivered by the ISAC radioactive ion beam facility. The ion beam is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 M. Tandecki , J. Zhang , R. Collister , S. Aubin , J. A. Behr , E. Gomez , G. Gwinner , L. A. Orozco , M. R. Pearson

We present a novel cold strontium atom source designed for quantum sensors. We optimized the deceleration process to capture a large velocity class of atoms emitted from an oven and achieved a compact and low-power setup capable of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 C. -H. Feng , P. Robert , P. Bouyer , B. Canuel , J. Li , S. Das , C. C. Kwong , D. Wilkowski , M. Prevedelli , A. Bertoldi

A technique is demonstrated that allows free space atomic fountain clocks and interferometers to utilize optical cavity generated spin-squeezed states with over $390\,000$ ${}^{87}\text{Rb}$ atoms. Fluorescence imaging is used for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Benjamin K. Malia , Julián Martínez-Rincón , Yunfan Wu , Onur Hosten , Mark A. Kasevich

Magneto-optical traps (MOTs) are widely used for laser cooling of atoms. We have developed a high-flux compact cold-atom source based on a pyramid MOT with a unique adjustable aperture that is highly suitable for portable quantum technology…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Sean Ravenhall , Benjamin Yuen , Chris Foot

We have developed a matter wave interferometer based on the diffraction of atoms from effective absorption gratings of light. In a setup with cold rubidium atoms in an atomic fountain the interferometer has been used to carry out tests of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Fray , Cristina Alvarez Diez , Theodor W. Hänsch , Martin Weitz

We demonstrate an intense, continuous cold atom beam generated via post nozzle seeding of a supersonic helium jet with $^7$Li atoms. The nozzle is cooled to about 4.4 K to reduce the forward velocity of the atoms. The atomic beam is brought…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 William Huntington , Jeremy Glick , Michael Borysow , Daniel J. Heinzen

Traditionally, atomic spin orientation is achieved by the transfer of angular momentum from polarised light to an atomic system. We demonstrate the mechanism of orientation generation in room-temperature caesium vapours that combines three…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Patrick Bevington , Rafal Gartman , Witold Chalupczak

We present the experimental realization of a pumped atom laser. We demonstrate the pumping through measurements of the source and laser-mode atom numbers, making a rate equation study of the pumping process.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , G. R. Dennis , J. D. Close

Quantum memories are key components in quantum information networks. Their ability to store and retrieve information on demand makes repeat-until-success strategies scalable. Warm alkali-metal vapours are interesting candidates for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Patrick Steffen Michelberger

We present a technique for atomic density measurements by the off-resonant phase-shift induced on a two-frequency, coherently-synthesised light beam. We have used this scheme to measure the column density of a magnetically trapped atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-19 M. Kohnen , P. G. Petrov , R. A. Nyman , E. A. Hinds

We measure the quantum fluctuations of a pumped nonlinear resonator, using a superconducting artificial atom as an in-situ probe. The qubit excitation spectrum gives access to the frequency and temperature of the intracavity field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. R. Ong , M. Boissonneault , F. Mallet , A. C. Doherty , A. Blais , D. Vion , D. Esteve , P. Bertet

We present an additive-manufactured microwave cavity for a Ramsey-type, double resonance, compact cold-atom clock. Atoms can be laser cooled inside the cavity using a grating magneto-optic trap (GMOT) with the cavity providing an excellent…

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