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A quantum dot strongly coupled to a photonic crystal has been recently proposed as a source of entangled photon pairs [R. Johne et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 240404 (2008)]. The biexction decay via intermediate polariton states can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Johne , Nikolay A. Gippius , Guillaume Malpuech

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate various types of entangled states of light fields by using beam splitters and single-photon detectors. Two light fields are incident on two beam splitters and are split into strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xun-Li Feng , Zhi-Zhan Xu

We discuss the detection of entanglement in interacting quantum spin systems. First, thermodynamic Hamiltonian-based witnesses are computed for a general class of one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. Second, we introduce optimal bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. -A. Wu , S. Bandyopadhyay , M. S. Sarandy , D. A. Lidar

We show that the radiation pressure of an intense optical field impinging on a perfectly reflecting vibrating mirror is able to entangle in a robust way the first two optical sideband modes. Under appropriate conditions, the generated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Pirandola , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

A generalization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) argument for measurements with continuous variable outcomes is presented to establish criteria for the demonstration of the EPR paradox, for situations where the correlation between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

We study experimentally parametric amplification in the continuous regime using a transverse-degenerate type-II Optical Parametric Oscillator operated below threshold. We demonstrate that this device is able to amplify either in the phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Gigan , L. Lopez , V. Delaubert , N. Treps , C. Fabre , A. Maitre

Entanglement, a fundamental phenomenon of quantum theory, has recently been observed in processes in high-energy physics. This opens new avenues for probing quantum effects in relativistic regimes, but also poses conceptual and technical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hai-Chau Nguyen , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi , Carmen Diez Pardos , Otfried Gühne , Matthias Kleinmann

Optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) have been widely used for decades as tunable, narrow linewidth, and coherent light sources for reaching long wavelengths and are attractive for applications such as quantum random number generation and…

To address the outstanding task of detecting entanglement in large quantum systems, entanglement witnesses have emerged, addressing the separable nature of a state. Yet optimizing witnesses, or accessing them experimentally, often remains a…

A third-order double-slit interference experiment with pseudo-thermal light source in the high-intensity limit has been performed by actually recording the intensities in three optical paths. It is shown that not only can the visibil- ity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xi-Hao Chen , Wen Chen , Shao-Ying Meng , Wei Wu , Guang-Jie Zhai , Ling-An Wu

Multipartite entangled states of continuous variables are fundamental resources for scalable quantum information processing. We study the correlation hierarchy in a tripartite state engineered by mixing a two-mode squeezed vacuum with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Jifeng Sun , Shumin Yang , Teng Zhao , Qingqian Kang , Liyun Hu

We present an analytical theory for the nonlinear optical response of a strongly interacting Rydberg gas under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. Simple formulae for the third order optical susceptibility are derived…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Sevinçli , N. Henkel , C. Ates , T. Pohl

We compare and contrast the entangling properties of a three-well Bose-Hubbard model and an optical beamsplitter. The coupling between the different modes is linear in both cases, and we may identify two output modes. Obvious differences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 M. K. Olsen

The ability to efficiently characterize the spatial correlations of entangled states of light is critical for applications of many quantum technologies such as quantum imaging. Here, we demonstrate highly efficient theoretical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Mahtab Amooei , Girish Kulkarni , Jeremy Upham , Robert W. Boyd

We explore the advantages offered by twin light beams produced in parametric down-conversion for precision measurement. The symmetry of these bipartite quantum states, even under losses, suggests that monitoring correlations between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Hugo Cable , Gabriel A. Durkin

We theoretically analyze three-mode opto-acoustic parametric interactions in a coupled Fabry-Perot cavity, where one acoustic mode interacts with two optical modes. We show explicitly that extra degrees of freedom in a coupled cavity allow…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Miao , C. Zhao , L. Ju , S. Gras , P. Barriga , Z. Zhang , D. G. Blair

A light beam is said to be position squeezed if its position can be determined to an accuracy beyond the standard quantum limit. We identify the position and momentum observables for bright optical beams and show that position and momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Magnus T. L. Hsu , Warwick P. Bowen , Nicolas Treps , Ping Koy Lam

In experimental physics, it is essential to understand electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering across EM spectrum, from radio waves to X-rays, and is pivotal in driving photonics innovations. Recent advancements have uncovered phenomena like…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-23 Deepanshu Trivedi , Arjuna Madanayake , Alex Krasnok

We present a protocol for performing entanglement swapping with intense pulsed beams. In a first step, the generation of amplitude correlations between two systems that have never interacted directly is demonstrated. This is verified in…

Composite bosons (or quasibosons), as recently proven, are realizable by deformed oscillators and due to that can be effectively treated as particles of nonstandard statistics (deformed bosons). This enables us to study quasiboson states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko