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In this paper we factorize matrix polynomials into a complete set of spectral factors using a new design algorithm and we provide a complete set of block roots (solvents). The procedure is an extension of the (scalar) Horner method for the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-29 Belkacem Bekhiti , Abdelhakim Dahimene , Kamel Hariche , George F. Fragulis

We show that every n-by-n matrix is generically a product of [n/2] + 1 Toeplitz matrices and always a product of at most 2n+5 Toeplitz matrices. The same result holds true if the word "Toeplitz" is replaced by "Hankel", and the generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

In this paper we propose an accurate, highly parallel algorithm for the generalized eigendecomposition of a matrix pair $(H, S)$, given in a factored form $(F^{\ast} J F, G^{\ast} G)$. Matrices $H$ and $S$ are generally complex and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Sanja Singer , Edoardo Di Napoli , Vedran Novaković , Gayatri Čaklović

We develop the theory of $q$-characters for quantum affine superalgebras of type $A$ in connection with deformed Cartan matrices. To achieve this, we establish a Khoroshkin-Tolstoy-type multiplicative formula of the universal $R$-matrix of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sin-Myung Lee

We generalize classical kinematic formulas for convex bodies in a real vector space $V$ to the setting of non-compact Lie groups admitting a Cartan decomposition. Specifically, let $G$ be a closed linear group with Cartan decomposition $G…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Sílvia Anjos , Francisco Nascimento

Let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{k} \oplus \mathfrak{p}$ be the Cartan decomposition of the complexified Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}(3,\mathbb{C})$ of the group $G=SU(2,1)$. Let $K=S(U(2) \times U(1))$; so $K$ is a maximal compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Ana Prlić

Motivated by recent developments on visible actions on complex manifolds, we raise a question whether or not the multiplication of three subgroups $L$, $G'$ and $H$ surjects a Lie group $G$ in the setting that $G/H$ carries a complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

A sum-of-squares is a polynomial that can be expressed as a sum of squares of other polynomials. Determining if a sum-of-squares decomposition exists for a given polynomial is equivalent to a linear matrix inequality feasibility problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Peter Seiler , Qian Zheng , Gary Balas

For a finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $R$, i.e., for a ring which is not necessarily associative or unitary, but whose additive group is finitely generated, we construct a decomposition of $R/{\rm Ann}(R)$ into directly indecomposable factors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Martin Kreuzer , Alexei Miasnikov , Florian Walsh

We study the decomposition of multivariate polynomials as sums of powers of linear forms. As one of our main results we give an algorithm for the following problem: given a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3, decide whether it can be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Pascal Koiran , Mateusz Skomra

The intrinsic symmetries of physical systems have been employed to reduce the number of degrees of freedom of systems, thereby simplifying computations. In this work, we investigate the properties of $\mathcal{M}SU(2^N)$,…

Define a ``truncation'' $r_{t}(p)$ of a polynomial $p$ in $\{x_1,x_2,x_3,...\}$ as the polynomial with all but the first $t$ variables set to zero. In certain good cases, the truncation of a Schubert or Grothendieck polynomial may again be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allen Knutson , Alexander Yong

We discuss the Iwasawa-decomposition of a general matrix in SL($n$, $\mathbb{Q}_p$) and SL($n$, $\mathbb{R}$). For SL($n$, $\mathbb{Q}_p$) we define an algorithm for computing a complete Iwasawa-decomposition and give a formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Olof Ahlén

We show that a formalism proposed by Creutz to evaluate Grassmann integrals provides an algorithm of complexity $O(2^n n^3)$ to compute the generating function for the sum of the permanental minors of a matrix of order $n$. This algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-02 P. Butera , M. Pernici

A Cartan geometry of the General Linear symmetry is formulated by dividing out the displacements from the group. The resulting action is quadratic in curvature, polynomial in all the (minimal) variables, and describes an observer space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Tomi Koivisto , Manuel Hohmann , Tom Złośnik

The so called Gell-Mann or decontraction formula is proposed as an algebraic expression inverse to the Inonu-Wigner Lie algebra contraction. It is tailored to express the Lie algebra elements in terms of the corresponding contracted ones.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Igor Salom , Djordje Sijacki

This is the lecture 2 of a mini-course of 4 lectures. Our purpose of this mini-curse is to explain some ideas of E. Cartan and S. Lie when we study differential geometry, particularly we will to explain the Cartan reduction method. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 J. R. Arteaga , M. Malakhaltsev

A simple recipe for generating a complete set of mutually unbiased bases in dimension (2j+1)**e, with 2j + 1 prime and e positive integer, is developed from a single matrix acting on a space of constant angular momentum j and defined in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Kibler , M. Planat

The paper contains the derivation of a general set of recurrence formulas for the calculus of the SU(3) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. The first six sections are introductory, presenting the notations and placing SU(3) in the framework of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marius Grigorescu

By means of the geometric algebra the general decomposition of SU(2) gauge potential on the sphere bundle of a compact and oriented 4-dimensional manifold is given. Using this decomposition theory the SU(2) Chern density has been studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yishi Duan , Libin Fu