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After a brief introduction to the concept of entanglement in quantum systems, I apply these ideas to many-body systems and show that the von Neumann entropy is an effective way of characterising the entanglement between the degrees of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Cardy

We consider a generalized Jaynes-Cummings model of a two-level atom interacting with a multimode nondegenerate coherent field. The sum of the mode frequencies is equal to the two-level transition frequency, creating the resonance condition.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Arpita Chatterjee , Rupamanjari Ghosh

In this dissertation, I explore interactions between matter and propagating light. The electromagnetic field is modeled as a reservoir of quantum harmonic oscillators successively streaming past a quantum system. Each weak and fleeting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ben Q. Baragiola

We consider a model of a light-matter system, in which a system of fermions (or bosons) is coupled to a photonic mode that drives a phase transitions in the matter degrees of freedom. Starting from a simplified analytical model, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-10 Giuliano Chiriacò , Marcello Dalmonte , Titas Chanda

Using the algebraic dynamical method, the dynamics of entanglement in an atom-field bipartite system in a mixed state is investigated. The atomic center-ofmass motion and the field-mode structure are also included in this system. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 Lei Tan , Zhong-Hua Zhu , Yu-Qing Zhang

Quantum light-matter systems at strong coupling are notoriously challenging to analyze due to the need to include states with many excitations in every coupled mode. We propose a nonperturbative approach to analyze light-matter correlations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Yuto Ashida , Atac Imamoglu , Eugene Demler

We present a theoretical study of the relationship between entanglement and entropy in multi-qubit quantum optical systems. Specifically we investigate quantitative relations between the concurrence and linear entropy for a two-qubit mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson , Luis Quiroga

Recently, it has been known that a quantum entangled state plays an important role in the field ofquantum information theory such as quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The research on quantifying entangled states has been done…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Furuichi , M. Ohya

The Jaynes-Cummings quantum optics model allows us to understand the dialogue between light and matter at its most fundamental level, which is crucial for advancements in quantum science and technology. Several generalizations of the model…

The interaction between a $\diamondsuit$-type four-level atom and a single-mode field in the presence of Kerr medium with intensity-dependent coupling involving multi-photon processes has been studied. Using the generalized (nonlinear)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 H R Baghshahi , M K Tavassoly , A Behjat

Recent theoretical and experiments have explored the use of entangled photons as a spectroscopic probe of material systems. We develop here a theoretical description for entropy production in the scattering of an entangled biphoton state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Hao Li , Andrei Piryatinski , Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva , Eric R. Bittner

In the expanding universe, two interacting fields are no longer in thermal contact when the interaction rate becomes smaller than the Hubble expansion rate. After decoupling, two subsystems are usually treated separately in accordance with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Yuichiro Nakai , Noburo Shiba , Masaki Yamada

The dynamics of an entangled atomic system in a partial interaction with entangled cavity fields, characterizing an entanglement swapping, have been studied through the use of Von Neuman entropy. We consider the interaction via two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Wen-Chao Qiang , W. B. Cardoso , Xin-Hui Zhang

In this paper, we study the interaction between the two-level atom and a bimodal cavity field, namely, two-mode Jaynes-Cummings model when the atom and the modes are initially in the atomic superposition state and two-mode squeezed vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Faisal A. A. El-Orany , S. Abdel-Khalek , M. Abdel-Aty , M. R. B. Wahiddin

A parity deformed Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) is introduced, which describes an interaction of a two-level atom with a $\lambda$-deformed quantized field. In the rotating wave approximation (RWA), all eigen-values and eigen-functions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 A. Dehghani , B. Mojaveri , S. Shirin , S. Amiri

Integrating out high energy degrees of freedom to yield a low energy effective field theory leads to a loss of information with a concomitant increase in entropy. We obtain the effective field theory of a light scalar field interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Daniel Boyanovsky

We considered the anti-Jaynes-Cummings (AJC) interaction of a two-level atom in an initial ground state interacting with a field mode in an initial squeezed coherent state at arbitrary values of squeeze parameter r and provided the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Christopher Mayero , Joseph Akeyo Omolo

Many recent models of trade dynamics use the simple idea of wealth exchanges among economic agents in order to obtain a stable or equilibrium distribution of wealth among the agents. In particular, a plain analogy compares the wealth in a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-30 J. R. Iglesias , R. M. C. de Almeida

Entangled state, as an essential tool in quantum information processing, may be generated through the interaction between light and matter in cavity quantum electrodynamics. In this paper, we study the interaction between two two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 H. R. Baghshahi , M. K. Tavassoly , M. J. Faghihi

In this paper, we study the interaction between two two-level atoms and two coupled modes of a quantized radiation field in the form of parametric frequency converter injecting within an optical cavity enclosed by a medium with Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 H. R. Baghshahi , M. J. Faghihi , M. K. Tavassoly