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We review the problem of discriminating entangled states from separable states for bipartite systems. We formally define what entangled states are, present some important criteria to detect entanglement, and show how they can be classified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

Creation of entanglement is considered theoretically and numerically in an ensemble of spin chains with dipole-dipole interaction between the spins. The unwanted effect of the long-range dipole interaction is compensated by the optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. I. Kamenev , G. P. Berman , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We propose how to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of electron spin qubits in a chain of quantum dots using the naturally available single-qubit rotations and two-qubit Heisenberg exchange interaction in the system. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-14 F. Bodoky , M. Blaauboer

We introduce plaquette projected entangled-pair states, a class of states in a lattice that can be generated by applying sequential unitaries acting on plaquettes of overlapping regions. They satisfy area-law entanglement, possess…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 Zhi-Yuan Wei , Daniel Malz , J. Ignacio Cirac

he multiqubit entangled states are coherently controlled in the quantum spin systems composed of $N+1$ interacting antiferromagnetic molecular rings. The tunable intermolecular couplings arise from the local exchange interactions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Xiang Hao , Tao Pan , Taocheng Zang , Shiqun Zhu

We have prepared the internal states of two trapped ions in both the Bell-like singlet and triplet entangled states. In contrast to all other experiments with entangled states of either massive particles or photons, we do this in a…

We consider multi-qubit systems and relate quantitatively the problems of generating cluster states with high value of concurrence of assistance, and that of generating states with maximal bipartite entanglement. We prove an upper bound for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matyas Koniorczyk , Peter Rapcan , Vladimir Buzek

We suggest a method of generating distillable entanglement form mixed states unitarily, by utilizing the flexibility of dimension od occupied Hilbert space. We present a model of a thermal spin state entering a beam splitter generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Markham , M. Murao , V. Vedral

Entanglement is the basic building block of linear optical quantum computation, and as such understanding how to generate it in detail is of great importance for optical architectures. We prove that Bell states cannot be generated using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Stasja Stanisic , Noah Linden , Ashley Montanaro , Peter S. Turner

In this paper we explore the entanglement of two relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles with continuous momenta. The spin state is described by the Bell state and the momenta are given by Gaussian distributions of product form. Transformations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Veiko Palge , Jacob Dunningham , Stefan Groote , Hannes Liivat

We analyze the existence of activable bound entangled states in multi-particle systems. We first give a series of examples which illustrate some different ways in which bound entangled states can be activated by letting some of the parties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

We show that using a slightly modified XX model for a spin-1/2 chain, one can transmit almost perfectly a maximally entangled two-qubit state from one end of the chain to the other one. This is accomplished without external fields or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-06 Rafael Vieira , Gustavo Rigolin

The entanglement-sharing properties of an infinite spin-chain are studied when the state of the chain is a pure, translation-invariant state with a matrix-product structure. We study the entanglement properties of such states by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Benatti , B. C. Hiesmayr , H. Narnhofer

We describe the entanglement of two indistinguishable delocalized spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in the simplest spatial configuration of three spatial modes with the constraint that at most one particle occupy each mode. It is show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 Markus Johansson

We consider entangled state production utilizing a full optomechanical arrangement, based on which we create entanglement between two far three-level V-type atoms using a quantum repeater protocol. At first, we consider eight identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 M Ghasemi , M K Tavassoly

The evolution of entanglement in a 3-spin chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg-XY interactions for different initial states is investigated here. In an NMR experimental implementation, we generate multipartite entangled states starting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 K. Rama Koteswara Rao , Anil Kumar

In this paper we study the generation of Bell states between distant vertices in a permanently coupled quantum spin network, interacting via invariant stratification graphs. To begin with we establish a class of upper bounds over achievable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Majid Ghojavand , Mohammad Ali Jafarizadeh , Shahin Rouhani

We propose a scheme for the generation and reconstruction of entangled states between the internal and external (motional) degrees of freedom of a trapped electron. Such states also exhibit quantum coherence at a mesoscopic level.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michol Massini , Mauro Fortunato , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

We consider an infinite spin chain as a bipartite system consisting of the left and right half-chain and analyze entanglement properties of pure states with respect to this splitting. In this context we show that the amount of entanglement…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Keyl , T. Matsui , D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner