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The search for experimental demonstrations of the quantum behavior of macroscopic mechanical resonators is a fastly growing field of investigation and recent results suggest that the generation of quantum states of resonators with a mass at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 C. Genes , A. Mari , D. Vitali , P. Tombesi

We discuss the possibility of existence of entanglement in biological systems. Our arguments centre on the fact that biological systems are thermodynamic open driven systems far from equilibrium. In such systems error correction can occur…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Hans J. Briegel , Sandu Popescu

Quantum mechanical entanglement can exist in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature. A simple mechanism, where system particles are randomly reset to some standard initial state, can counteract the deteriorating effect of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-07 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

We address the presence of bound entanglement in strongly-interacting spin systems at thermal equilibrium. In particular, we consider thermal graph states composed of an arbitrary number of particles. We show that for a certain range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-01 D. Cavalcanti , L. Aolita , A. Ferraro , A. Garcia-Saez , A. Acin

This study is aimed at investigating the feasibility of generating quantum entanglement between macroscopic mechanical mirrors in optomechanical systems while under continuous measurement and feedback control. We carefully derive a…

We present a general argument showing that the temperature as well as other thermodynamical state variables can qualify as entanglement witnesses for spatial entanglement. This holds for a variety of systems and we exemplify our ideas using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janet Anders , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Christian Lunkes , Toshio Ohshima , Vlatko Vedral

Entanglement being a foundational cornerstone of quantum sciences and the primary resource in quantum information processing, understanding its dynamical evolution in realistic conditions is essential. Unfortunately, numerous model studies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Onat Arısoy , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

We examine the entanglement induced by an angular momentum coupling between two harmonic systems. The Hamiltonian corresponds to that of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field in an anisotropic quadratic potential, or equivalently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Rebón , R. Rossignoli

We develop a thermodynamical theory to describe the behavior of the entanglement between a single two-level atom with a single mode of the electromagnetic field. The resonant Jaynes-Cummings model is used to study both the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Alejandro Romanelli , Raul Donangelo , Andrés Vallejo

It has previously been shown theoretically that the exchange of linear momentum between the light field in an optical cavity and a vibrating end mirror can entangle the electromagnetic field with the vibrational motion of that mirror. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bhattacharya , P. -L. Giscard , P. Meystre

The ability to create and harness entanglement is crucial to the fields of quantum sensing and simulation, and ultracold atom-cavity systems offer pristine platforms for this undertaking. Here, we present a method for creating and…

We investigate theoretically an open dynamics for two modes of electromagnetic field inside a microwave cavity. The dynamics is Markovian and determined by two types of reservoirs: the "natural" reservoirs due to dissipation and temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 R. C. Drumond , L. A. M. Souza , M. Terra Cunha

We show that the temperature of a cavity field can be drastically varied by its interaction with suitably-entangled atom pairs (dimers) traversing the cavity under realistic atomic decoherence. To this end we resort to the hitherto untapped…

We show that the radiation pressure of an intense optical field impinging on a perfectly reflecting vibrating mirror is able to entangle in a robust way the first two optical sideband modes. Under appropriate conditions, the generated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Pirandola , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

We propose a method to entangle two distant vibrating microsize mirrors (i.e., mechanical oscillators) in a cavity optomechanical system. In this scheme, we discuss both the resonant and large-detuning conditions, and show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Zhi-Rong Zhong , Xin Wang , Wei Qin , Chui-Ping Yang , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

Entanglement is essential in quantum information science. Typically, the inevitable coupling between quantum systems and environment inhibits entanglement from being created between long-distance subsystems and being maintained for a long…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Yuebing Zhou , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We consider the dynamics of a vibrating and rotating end-mirror of an optical Fabry-P{\'erot} cavity that can sustain Laguerre-Gaussian modes. We demonstrate theoretically that since the intra-cavity field carries linear as well as angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bhattacharya , P. -L. Giscard , P. Meystre

Two, non-interacting two-level atoms immersed in a common bath can become mutually entangled when evolving with a Markovian, completely positive dynamics. For an environment made of external quantum fields, this phenomenon can be studied in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We demonstrate that entanglement can persistently recur in an oscillating two-spin molecule that is coupled to a hot and noisy environment, in which no static entanglement can survive. The system represents a non-equilibrium quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 Jianming Cai , Sandu Popescu , Hans J. Briegel

This article proposes a new method to entangle two spatially separated output laser fields from an optomechanical cavity with a membrane in the middle. The radiation pressure force coupling is used to modify the correlations between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Greeshma Gopinath , Yong Li , Sankar Davuluri