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Quantum systems under electric fields provide a powerful framework for uncovering and controlling novel quantum phases, especially in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations. In this work, we investigate quantum phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-22 D. Arisa , R. M. Dos Santos , Isaac M. Carvalho , Vivian V. França

We present a theoretical study on the system of laser-driven strongly interacting Rydberg atoms trapped in a two-dimensional triangular lattice, in which the dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg states result in exotic quantum phases.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Jing Qian , Lu Zhou , Weiping Zhang

In the paper, analysis of a quantum optical system--three-level atom in a quantum electromagnetic field is given. Evolution operators are constructed in closed form.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giorgadze , Z. Melikishvili

Microscopic models based on multilevel atoms are central to optimizing non-linear optical responses and the coherent control of light. These models are traditionally based on single-atom effects that are parametrically extrapolated to…

The formation of dark states under interaction of degenerate atomic states with incoherent broadband radiation (white light) is discussed. A simple coupling scheme in a three level Lambda-system, which allows both qualitative and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcis Auzinsh , Nikolai Bezuglov , Kaspars Miculis

Atomic collisions are included in an interacting system of optical fields and trapped atoms allowing field amplification. We study the effects of collisions on the system stability. Also a study of the degree of entanglement between atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 V. V. França , G. A. Prataviera

The underlying mechanisms for one photon phase control are revealed through a master equation approach. Specifically, two mechanisms are identified, one operating on the laser time scale and the other on the time scale of the system-bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Leonardo A. Pachon , Li Yu , Paul Brumer

In a $\Lambda$ system with two nearly degenerate ground states and one excited state in an atom or quantum dot, spontaneous radiative decay can lead to a range of phenomena, including electron-photon entanglement, spontaneously generated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sophia E. Economou , Ren-Bao Liu , L. J. Sham , D. G. Steel

We analyze interference processes in atomic ionization induced by a two-color laser with fundamental frequency $\omega $ and its second harmonic $2\omega $. The interplay between inter- and intracycle interference processes give rise to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-13 Diego G. Arbó , Sebastián D. López

We present a realistic theoretical treatment of a three-level $\Lambda$ system in a hot atomic vapor interacting with a coupling and a probe field of arbitrary strengths, leading to electromagnetically-induced transparency and slow light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joyee Ghosh , R. Ghosh , F. Goldfarb , J. -L. Le Gouët , F. Bretenaker

This paper presents some results on some aspects of the two-level atom interacting with a single-mode with the privileged field mode being in the squeezed displaced Fock state (SDFS). The exact results are employed to perform a careful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. -S. F. Obada , G. M. Abdal-Kader , Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

Trapped state definition for 3-level atoms in Lambda configuration, is a very restrictive one, and for the case of unpolarized beams, this definition no longer holds.We introduce a more general definition by using a reference frame rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Castellano , D. M. Gonzalez

We demonstrate optomechanical interference in a multimode system, in which an optical mode couples to two mechanical modes. A phase-dependent excitation-coupling approach is developed, which enables the observation of constructive and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Mark C. Kuzyk , Hailin Wang

Decoherence effects on the traditional N vs. M photon coherent control of a two-level system are investigated, with 1 vs. 3 used as a specific example. The problem reduces to that of a two-level system interacting with a single mode field,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Heekyung Han , Paul Brumer

A system comprising a $\Lambda$-type or V-type atom interacting with two radiation fields exhibits, during its dynamical evolution, interesting optical phenomena such as electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) and a variety of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Pradip Laha , B. Sudarsan , S. Lakshmibala , V. Balakrishnan

Enhancement of optical Kerr nonlinearity for self-action by electro-magnetically induced transparency in a four-level atomic system including dephasing between the ground states is studied in detail by solving the density matrix equations…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tao Hong , Michael Wong Jack , Makoto Yamashita , Takaaki Mukai

We introduce a simple model for electromagnetically induced transparency in which all fields are treated quantum mechanically. We study a system of three separated atoms at fixed positions in a one-dimensional multimode optical cavity. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Thomas Purdy , Martin Ligare

An analogy is explored between a setup of three atomic traps coupled via tunneling and an internal atomic three-level system interacting with two laser fields. Within this scenario we describe a STIRAP like process which allows to move an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Eckert , J. Mompart , R. Corbalan , M. Lewenstein , G. Birkl

Advanced control in Lambda ($\Lambda$) scheme of a solid state architecture of artificial atoms and quantized modes would allow the translation to the solid-state realm of a whole class of phenomena from quantum optics, thus exploiting new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 G. Falci , P. G. Di Stefano , A. Ridolfo , A. D'Arrigo , G. S. Paraoanu , E. Paladino

The dynamics of a system interacting with an ultrashort pulse is known to depend on the phase content of said pulse. For linear absorption, phase control is possible over time-varying quantities, such as the population of metastable states,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Cyrille Lavigne , Paul Brumer