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We present detailed results of Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) calculations for up to eight electrons in a parabolic quantum dot. The UHF energies are shown to provide rather accurate estimates of the ground-state energy in the entire range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Reusch , Hermann Grabert

Motivated by the work of Scully \textit{et al.} [ \textcolor{blue}{Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 115, 8131 (2018)}] and Camblong \textit{et al.}[ \textcolor{blue}{Phys. Rev. D 102, 085010 (2020)}], we investigate horizon-brightened acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Uktamjon Uktamov

A comparison between the proposals made to measure Hawking-like effects and the Unruh effect in the laboratory is given at the level of their estimates. No satisfactory scheme exists as yet for their detection.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. C. Rosu

Since their proposal, Lorentz violating theories of gravity have posed a potential threat to black hole thermodynamics, as superluminal signals appeared to be incompatible with the very black hole notion. Remarkably, it was soon realized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati , M. Schneider

The Hawking-Unruh effective temperature, hbar a* / 2 pi c k, due to quantum fluctuations in the radiation of an accelerated charged-particle beam can be used to show that transverse oscillations of the beam in a practical linear focusing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

We study the perception of Hawking radiation by different observers outside a black hole. The analysis is done in terms of an effective-temperature function that varies along the trajectory of each observer. The vacuum state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-02 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

Hawking's prediction of thermal radiation by black holes has been shown by Unruh to be expected also in condensed matter systems. We show here that in a black hole-like configuration realised in a BEC this particle creation does indeed take…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 R. Balbinot , I. Carusotto , A. Fabbri , A. Recati

Detecting thermal Unruh radiation from accelerated electrons has presented a formidable challenge due not only to technical difficulties but also for lack of conceptual clarity about what is actually seen by a laboratory observer. We give a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-09 Gianluca Gregori , Giacomo Marocco , Subir Sarkar , Robert Bingham , Charles Wang

Hawking radiation is generally derived using a non-interacting field theory. Some time ago, Leahy and Unruh showed that, in two dimensions with a Schwarzschild geometry, a scalar field theory with a quartic interaction gets the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-06 Marco Frasca

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

The Hawking effect can be rederived in terms of two-point functions and in such a way that it makes it possible to estimate, within the conventional semiclassical theory, the contribution of ultrashort distances to the Planckian spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

It is shown that the temperatures which characterise the Unruh effect, the Gibbons-Hawking radiation from the de Sitter cosmological horizon and the Hawking radiation from the black hole horizon acquire the extra factor 2 compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 G. E. Volovik

In this study, we investigate the signature of the Unruh effect in quantum radiation from an accelerated charged particle interacting with vacuum fluctuations. Because a charged particle in uniformly accelerated motion exhibits thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

We compute the near-horizon radiation of quantum black holes in the context of self-dual loop quantum gravity. For this, we first use the unitary spinor basis of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ to decompose states of Lorentzian spin foam models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-27 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

Ultra High Energy (UHE) Tau neutrino may lead to a very peculiar imprint in future underground $Km^3$ detectors in water and ice as well as in air: rarest secondary tau tracks and decay which may exceed the muon ones. Indeed Bremsstrahlung…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Daniele Fargion , Andrea Aiello , Roberto Conversano

This is an extended version of our previous letter hep-th/0602146. In this paper we consider rotating black holes and show that the flux of Hawking radiation can be determined by anomaly cancellation conditions and regularity requirement at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Hiroshi Umetsu , Frank Wilczek

Hawking radiation was originally proposed in astrophysics, but it has been generalized and extended to other physical systems receiving the name of analogue Hawking radiation. In the last two decades, several attempts have been made to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Raul Aguero-Santacruz , David Bermudez

A uniformly accelerated system will get thermally excited due to interactions with the vacuum fluctuations of the quantum fields. This is the Unruh effect. Also a system accelerated in a circular orbit will be heated, but in this case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

When gas molecules collide, they accelerate, and therefore encounter the Fulling-Davies-Unruh and Moore-DeWitt effects. The size of these effects is sufficient to randomize the motion of the gas molecules after about 1 nanosecond at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Andrew M. Steane

Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs), particles characterized by energies exceeding $10^{18}$ eV, are generally believed to be accelerated electromagnetically in high-energy astrophysical sources. One promising mechanism of UHECR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-10 Luca Comisso , Glennys R. Farrar , Marco S. Muzio
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