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The renormalization group is extended to cases where several heavy particles are decoupled at the same time. This involves large logarithms which are scale-invariant and so cannot be eliminated by a change of renormalization scheme. A set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 R. J. Crewther , S. D. Bass , F. M. Steffens , A. W. Thomas

Working with scalar field theories, we discuss choices of regulator that, inserted in the functional renormalization group equation, reproduce the results of dimensional regularization at one and two loops. The resulting flow equations can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Alessio Baldazzi , Roberto Percacci , Luca Zambelli

The entangling power of a unitary operator quantifies its ability to generate entanglement from product states and provides a natural probe of quantum many-body dynamics. Entanglement extremization at points of enhanced symmetry has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Ian Low , Pallab Goswami

In this thesis we study the behavior of bipartite entanglement of a large quantum system, by analyzing the distribution of the Schmidt coefficients of the reduced density matrix. Applying the general methods of classical statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 Antonella De Pasquale

We calculate analytically the R\'enyi bipartite entanglement entropy $S_{\alpha}$ of the ground state of $1+1$ dimensional conformal field theories (CFT) after performing a projective measurement in a part of the system. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 M. A. Rajabpour

Carrollian field theories at the classical level possess an infinite number of space-time symmetries, namely the supertranslations. In this article, we inquire whether these symmetries for interacting Carrollian scalar field theory survive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-02 Kinjal Banerjee , Rudranil Basu , Bhagya Krishnan , Sabyasachi Maulik , Aditya Mehra , Augniva Ray

We briefly review the Kapovich-Millson notion of Bending flows as an integrable system on the space of polygons in ${\bf R}^3$, its connection with a specific Gaudin XXX system, as well as the generalisation to $su(r), r>2$. Then we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregorio Falqui , Fabio Musso

We study entanglement in mixed bipartite quantum states which are invariant under simultaneous SU(2) transformations in both subsystems. Previous results on the behavior of such states under partial transposition are substantially extended.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schliemann

We derive a relation between leading finite size corrections for a 1+1 dimensional quantum field theory on a strip and scattering data, which is very similar in spirit to the approach pioneered by Luscher for periodic boundary conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

From the perspective of majorization theory, we study how to enhance the entanglement of a two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) state by using local filtration operations. We present several schemes achieving entanglement enhancement with photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf , Saikat Guha , Christos N. Gagatsos

Majorization uncertainty relations are generalized for an arbitrary mixed quantum state $\rho$ of a finite size $N$. In particular, a lower bound for the sum of two entropies characterizing probability distributions corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Aleksandra Krawiec , Karol Życzkowski

Finding pure states in an enlarged Hilbert space that encode the mixed state of a quantum field theory as a partial trace is necessarily a challenging task. Nevertheless, such purifications play the key role in characterizing quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-19 Hugo A. Camargo , Lucas Hackl , Michal P. Heller , Alexander Jahn , Tadashi Takayanagi , Bennet Windt

A renormalization group flow of Hamiltonians for two-dimensional classical partition functions is constructed using tensor networks. Similar to tensor network renormalization ([G. Evenbly and G. Vidal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 180405 (2015)],…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-29 Matthias Bal , Michaël Mariën , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We point out that the duality symmetry of free electromagnetism does not hold in the quantum theory if an arbitrary classical gravitational background is present. The symmetry breaks in the process of renormalization, as also happens with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Ivan Agullo , Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas

A key lesson of the decoherence program is that information flowing out from an open system is stored in the quantum state of the surroundings. Simultaneously, quantum measurement theory shows that the evolution of any open system when its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Juan Diego Urbina , Walter T. Strunz , Carlos Viviescas

We use strong sub-additivity of entanglement entropy, Lorentz invariance, and the Markov property of the vacuum state of a conformal field theory to give a new proof of the irreversibility of the renormalization group in d=4 space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Horacio Casini , Eduardo Teste , Gonzalo Torroba

We study the behavior of bipartite entanglement at fixed von Neumann entropy. We look at the distribution of the entanglement spectrum, that is the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix of a quantum system in a pure state. We report the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Giorgio Parisi , Saverio Pascazio , Kazuya Yuasa

Some new identities for quantum variance and covariance involving commutators are presented, in which the density matrix and the operators are treated symmetrically. A measure of entanglement is proposed for bipartite systems, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R I A Davis , R Delbourgo , P D Jarvis

We show the presence of universal features in the entanglement entropy of regularized boundary states for (1+1)-d conformal field theories on a circle when the reduced density matrix is obtained by tracing over right/left-moving modes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Diptarka Das , Shouvik Datta
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