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We evaluate the exact dipole coupling strength between a single emitter and the radiation field within an optical cavity, taking into account the effects of multilayer dielectric mirrors. Our model allows one to freely vary the resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Astghik Saharyan , Juan-Rafael Álvarez , Thomas H. Doherty , Axel Kuhn , Stéphane Guerin

We have shown that a structure composed of a semiconductor hemicylinder and a dielectric waveguide separated by a thin metal layer permits efficient and easy light control. In such a system, it is possible to ensure matching between TE and…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-02 Henrik Parsamyan , Hovhannes Haroyan , Khachatur Nerkararyan

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) creates its own high-Q ultra-small volume whispering gallery modes (WGMs), different from usual bulk acoustic WGMs, in an optical dielectric WGM resonator. We show that it is possible to realize an externally…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. B. Matsko , A. A. Savchenkov , V. S. Ilchenko , D. Seidel , L. Maleki

Studies of biochemical liquids require precise determination of their complex permittivity. We developed a microwave characterization technique on the basis of a high-quality whispering-gallery mode (WGM) sapphire resonator with a…

The frequencies of a cryogenic sapphire oscillator and a hydrogen maser are compared to set new constraints on a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. We give a detailed description of microwave resonators operating in Whispering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Wolf , Michael E. Tobar , Sebastien Bize , Andre Clairon , Andre N. Luiten , Giorgio Santarelli

Using realistic numerical models we analyze radiative loss of bound and unbound modes of specially designed high-Q whispering gallery and Fabry-Perot cavities of similar size and shape, and find a set of parameters when they can be treated…

Light shining through wall experiments (in the optical as well as in the microwave regime) are a powerful tool to search for light particles coupled very weakly to photons such as axions or extra hidden sector photons. Resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 John G. Hartnett , Joerg Jaeckel , Rhys G. Povey , Michael E. Tobar

In this paper we describe a methodology for tailoring the design of metamaterial dielectric resonators, which represent a promising path toward low-loss metamaterials at optical frequencies. We first describe a procedure to decompose the…

Interactions between whispering gallery modes (WGMs) and small nanoparticles are commonly modelled by treating the particle as a point dipole scatterer. This approach is assumed to be accurate as long as the nanoparticle radius, $a$, is…

Magnons in ferrimagnetic insulators such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG) have recently emerged as promising candidates for coherent information processing in microwave circuits. Here we demonstrate optical whispering gallery modes of a YIG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Xufeng Zhang , Na Zhu , Chang-Ling Zou , Hong X. Tang

We investigate the suitability of toroidal microcavities for strong-coupling cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). Numerical modeling of the optical modes demonstrate a significant reduction of modal volume with respect to the whispering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Spillane , T. J. Kippenberg , K. J. Vahala , K. W. Goh , E. Wilcut , H. J. Kimble

In the Terahertz (THz) domain, we investigate both numerically and experimentally the directional emission of whispering gallery mode resonators that are perturbed by a small scatterer in the vicinity of the resonators rim. We determine…

Whispering gallery mode microdisk cavities fabricated by direct laser writing are studied using dark-field imaging and spectroscopy in the visible spectral range. {Dark-field imaging allows us to directly visualize the spatial intensity…

A widely tunable free spectral range (FSR) is essential for many optical microresonator applications, but achieving it remains a significant challenge. Recently, it has been experimentally demonstrated that side-coupling between two optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-09 M. Sumetsky

In lima\c{c}on-shaped gradient index dielectric cavities designed by conformal transformation optics, the variation of Q-factors and emission directionality of resonant modes was traced in their system parameter space. For these cavities,…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-13 Jung-Wan Ryu , Jinhang Cho , Inbo Kim , Muhan Choi

Coupled-mode induced transparency is realized in a single microbubble whispering gallery mode resonator. Using aerostatic tuning, we find that the pressure induced shifting rates are different for different radial order modes. A finite…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong Yang , Sunny Saurabh , Jonathan Ward , Síle Nic Chormaic

Rapidly developing nanophotonics needs microresonators for different spectral ranges, formed by chip-compatible technologies. In addition, the tunable ones are in greatest demand. Here, we present epitaxial site--controlled III--nitride…

The diverse applications of whispering gallery modes in spherical microresonators are strongly related to the sphere size and material composition. Their design should therefore be optimized to ensure that parameters such as the quality…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-21 Lorena Velazquez-Ibarra , Juan Barranco

In this work, we present the design and fabrication of a packaged whispering gallery mode (WGM) device based on an optical nanoantenna as the coupler and a glass microsphere as the resonator. The microspheres were fabricated from SiO$_2$…

We present the first observation of optomechanical coupling in ultra-high Q crystalline whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) resonators. The high purity of the crystalline material enables optical quality factors in excess of 10^{10} and finesse…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Hofer , A. Schliesser , T. J. Kippenberg