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We propose an experiment to realize radiation to atom continuous variable quantum mapping, i.e. to teleport the quantum state of a single mode radiation field onto the collective state of atoms with a given momentum out of a Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Matteo G. A. Paris , Mary Cola , Nicola Piovella , Rodolfo Bonifacio

To achieve Bose-Einstein condensation, one may implement evaporative cooling by dynamically regulating the power of laser beams forming the optical dipole trap. We propose and experimentally demonstrate a protocol of Bayesian optimization…

We describe the setup to create a large Bose-Einstein condensate containing more than 120x10^6 atoms. In the experiment a thermal beam is slowed by a Zeeman slower and captured in a dark-spot magneto-optical trap (MOT). A typical dark-spot…

It is shown that simultaneously changing the scattering length of an elongated, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate from positive to negative and inverting the axial portion of the trap, so that it becomes expulsive, results in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , J. Brand

We study the laser cooling of one atom in an harmonic trap beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime. By using sequences of laser pulses of different detunings we show that the atom can be confined into just one state of the trap, either the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Santos , Maciej Lewenstein

This paper is a short introduction to cold atom physics and Bose-Einstein condensation. Light forces on atoms are presented, together with laser cooling, and a few atom traps: the magneto-optical trap, dipole traps and magnetic traps. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-29 Hélène Perrin

The efficiency of evaporative cooling, which is used for the creation of a Bose Einstein condensate, depends strongly on the number of particles at the start of the evaporation. A high efficiency can be reached by filling the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. M. R. van der Stam , A. Kuijk , R. Meppelink , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

We describe experimental setups for producing large Bose-Einstein condensates of 23Na and 87Rb. In both, a high flux thermal atomic beam is decelerated by a Zeeman slower and is captured and cooled in a magneto-optical trap. The atoms are…

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms in a trap where the density of particles is so high that the low density approach of Gross and Pitaevskii will not be applicable. For this purpose we use the slave boson representation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Ziegler , Alok Shukla

Magnetic resonance in an ensemble of laser-cooled trapped Rb atoms is excited using a micro- cantilever with a magnetic tip. The cantilever is mounted on a multi-layer chip designed to capture, cool, and magnetically transport cold atoms.…

The capture of a moving atom by a non-dissipative trap, such as an optical dipole trap, requires the removal of the excessive kinetic energy of the atom. In this article we develop a mechanism to harvest ultra cold atoms from a guided atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-14 Anoush Aghajani-Talesh , Markus Falkenau , Axel Griesmaier , Tilman Pfau

All conventional methods to laser-cool atoms rely on repeated cycles of optical pumping and spontaneous emission of a photon by the atom. Spontaneous emission in a random direction is the dissipative mechanism required to remove entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Maunz , T. Puppe , I. Schuster , N. Syassen , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We propose a scheme of "$R$-type" photoassociative adiabatic passage (PAP) to create polar molecular condensates from two different species of ultracold atoms. Due to the presence of a quasi-coherent population trapping state in the scheme,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Jing Qian , Lu Zhou , Keye Zhang , Weiping Zhang

In this paper we present an atom laser scheme using a Raman transition for the output coupling of atoms. A beam of thermal atoms (bosons) in a metastable atomic state $|1 >$ are pumped into a multimode atomic cavity. This cavity is coupled…

atom-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 G. M. Moy , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

We demonstrate that an appropriate sequence of laser pulses allows to condense a gas of trapped bosonic atoms into an arbitrary trap level. Such condensation is robust, can be achieved in experimentally feasible traps, and may lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. Santos , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac , Y. Castin

We propose a practical physical system for creation of a stationary entanglement by dissipation without employing the environment engineering techniques. The system proposed is composed of two perfectly distinguishable atoms, through their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Alharbi , Z. Ficek

A few 85Rb atoms were trapped in a micron-size magneto-optical trap with a high quadrupole magnetic-field gradient and the number of atoms was precisely controlled by suppressing stochastic loading and loss events via real-time feedback on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Seokchan Yoon , Youngwoon Choi , Sangbum Park , Jaisoon Kim , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An

We propose a method to produce entangled states of several particles starting from a Bose-Einstein condensate. In the proposal, a single fast $\pi/2$ pulse is applied to the atoms and due to the collisional interaction, the subsequent free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anders Sorensen , Lu-Ming Duan , Ignacio Cirac , Peter Zoller

In this paper we develop a unified framework to study the coherent control of trapped ions subject to state-dependent forces. Taking different limits in our theory, we can reproduce two different designs of a two-qubit quantum gate --the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , P. Zoller , J. I. Cirac

Conducting an open quantum system towards a desired steady state through reservoir engineering is a remarkable task that takes dissipation and decoherence as tools rather than impediments. Here we develop a collisional model to implement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Wallace S. Teixeira , Matthias K. Keller , Fernando L. Semião