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The ability to entangle quantum systems is crucial for many applications in quantum technology, including quantum communication and quantum computing. Here, we propose a new, simple, and versatile setup for deterministically creating Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Vincenzo Macrì , Franco Nori , Anton Frisk Kockum

The four-qubit states $\lvert\chi^{ij}\rangle$, exhibiting genuinely multi-partite entanglement have been shown to have many interesting properties and have been suggested for novel applications in quantum information processing. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Atirach Ritboon , Sarah Croke , Stephen M. Barnett

We have experimentally realized a technique to generate, control and measure entangled qutrits, 3-dimensional quantum systems. This scheme uses spontaneous parametric down converted photons and unbalanced 3-arm fiber optic interferometers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. T. Thew , A. Acin , H. Zbinden , N. Gisin

An experimentally feasible scheme for generating a 12-qubit hyperentangled state via four photons, entangled in polarization, frequency and spatial mode, is proposed. We study the nature of quantum non-locality of this hyperentangled state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Kun Du , Cong-Feng Qiao

In quantum information and communication, optical schemes provide simple and intuitive experimental implementations. Of particular importance is quantum state preparation. In this thesis, the creation of polarisation entanglement using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok

Bell states form a complete set of four maximally polarization entangled two-qubit quantum state. Being a key ingredient of many quantum applications such as entanglement based quantum key distribution protocols, superdense coding, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Sarika Mishra , R. P. Singh

Quantum teleportation faces increasingly demanding requirements for transmitting large or even entangled systems. However, knowledge of the state to be transmitted eases its reconstruction, resulting in a protocol known as remote state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Julio T. Barreiro , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul G. Kwiat

We report a controllable method for producing mixed two-photon states via Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion with a two-type-I crystal geometry. By using variable polarization rotators (VPRs), one obtains mixed states of various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Jibo Dai , Yink Loong Len , Yong Siah Teo , Leonid A. Krivitsky , Berthold-Georg Englert

Qutrits (i.e., three-level quantum systems) can be used to achieve many quantum information and communication tasks due to their large Hilbert spaces. In this work, we propose a scheme to transfer an unknown quantum state between two flux…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Tong Liu , Yang Zhang , Chang-Shui Yu , Wei-Ning Zhang

A general protocol in Quantum Information and Communication relies in the ability of producing, transmitting and reconstructing, in general, qunits. In this letter we show for the first time the experimental implementation of these three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 G. Molina-Terriza , A. Vaziri , J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , A. Zeilinger

We report a scalable linear optical scheme for generating entangled states of multiple ququarts in which the individual single-ququart state is prepared with the biphoton polarization state of frequency-nondegenerate spontaneous parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-06 So-Young Baek , Yoon-Ho Kim

Reliable generation and measurement of triphoton states has yet to be achieved in laboratory. We give an overview of the problems in generating and measuring triphoton quantum states and analyze several protocols of quantum measurements,…

We show in details the four quantum key distribution protocols which initiated the important field of quantum cryptography, using an accessible language for undergraduate students. We begin presenting the BB84 protocol, which uses…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Rigolin , Andres A. Rieznik

We present, and analyze thoroughly, a highly symmetric and efficient scheme for the determination of a single-qubit state, such as the polarization properties of photons emitted by a single-photon source. In our scheme there are only four…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jaroslav Řeháček , Berthold-Georg Englert , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Several schemes have been proposed to extend Quantum Key Distribution protocols aiming at improving their security or at providing new physical substrates for qubit implementation. We present a toolbox to jointly create, manipulate and…

We propose and analyze deterministic protocols to generate qudit photonic graph states from quantum emitters. We show that our approach can be applied to generate any qudit graph state, and we exemplify it by constructing protocols to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-05 Zahra Raissi , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

We implement experimentally a deterministic method to prepare and measure so called single-photon two-qubit entangled states or single-photon Bell-states, in which the polarization and the spatial modes of a single-photon each represent a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoon-Ho Kim

Cluster states serve as the central physical resource for the measurement-based quantum computation. We here present a simple experimental demonstration of the scalable cluster-state-construction scheme proposed by Browne and Rudolph. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 An-Ning Zhang , Chao-Yang Lu , Xiao-Qi Zhou , Yu-Ao Chen , Zhi Zhao , Tao Yang , Jian-Wei Pan

Building on an earlier proposal for the production of polarization-entangled microwaves by means of intraband transitions in a pair of quantum dots, we show how this device can be used to transfer an unknown single-qubit state from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Ament , C. W. J. Beenakker

We experimentally explore the state space of three qubits on an NMR quantum information processor. We construct a scheme to experimentally realize a canonical form for general three-qubit states up to single-qubit unitaries. This form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 Shruti Dogra , Kavita Dorai , Arvind