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It is impossible to unambiguously distinguish the four Bell states in polarization, resorting to linear optical elements only. Recently, the hyperentangled Bell state, the simultaneous entanglement in more than one degree of freedom, has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng , Gui Lu Long

Quantum teleportation has proven to be fundamental for many quantum information and communication processes. The core concept can be exploited in many tasks, from the transmission of quantum states, quantum repeaters, to quantum computing.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Simone E. D'Aurelio , Matthias J. Bayerbach , Stefanie Barz

The question of the discrimination of the Bell states of two qudits (i.e., d-dimensional quantum systems) by means of passive linear optical elements and conditional measurements is discussed. A qudit is supposed to be represented by d…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miloslav Dusek

Quantum teleportation allows for the transfer of arbitrary, in principle, unknown quantum states from a sender to a spatially distant receiver, who share an entangled state and can communicate classically. It is the essence of many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Shuntaro Takeda , Takahiro Mizuta , Maria Fuwa , Peter van Loock , Akira Furusawa

Bell-state analysis is a considerable challenge and an essential requirement for reliable implementation of quantum communication proposals. An open question is the one for the maximal fraction of successful Bell measurements. It has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Ling-Jun Kong , Yongnan Li , Yu Si , Rui Liu , Chenghou Tu , Hui-Tian Wang

The principle of teleportation can be used to perform a quantum computation even before its quantum input is defined. The basic idea is to perform the quantum computation at some earlier time with qubits which are part of an entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Caslav Brukner , Jian-Wei Pan , Christoph Simon , Gregor Weihs , Anton Zeilinger

Optical quantum information processing critically relies on Bell-state measurement, a ubiquitous operation for quantum communication and computing. Its practical realization involves the interference of optical modes and the detection of a…

We make use of local operations with two ancilla bits to deterministically distinguish all the four Bell states, without affecting the quantum channel containing these Bell states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manu Gupta , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We demonstrate a Bell state analyzer that operates directly on frequency mismatch. Based on electro-optic modulators and Fourier-transform pulse shapers, our quantum frequency processor design implements interleaved Hadamard gates in…

We experimentally characterize a quantum photonic gate that is capable of converting multiqubit entangled states while acting only on two qubits. It is an important tool in large quantum networks, where it can be used for re-wiring of…

We demonstrate an experiment on entanglement swapping using an optimal Bell-state measurement capable of identifying two of the four Bell-states for polarization entangled photons, which is the optimum with linear optical elements. The two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Jennewein , Rupert Ursin , Markus Aspelmeyer , Anton Zeilinger

Large-scale quantum computers possess the capacity to effectively tackle practical problems that can be insurmountable for classical computers. The main challenge in building these quantum computers is to realize scalable modules for remote…

Quantum computing can be realized with numerous different hardware platforms and computational protocols. A highly promising approach to foster scalability is to apply a photonic platform combined with a measurement-induced quantum…

Bell-state projections serve as a fundamental basis for most quantum communication and computing protocols today. However, with current Bell-state measurement schemes based on linear optics, only two of four Bell states can be identified,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Matthias J. Bayerbach , Simone E. D'Aurelio , Peter van Loock , Stefanie Barz

The quantum computing paradigm in photonics currently relies on the multi-port interference in linear optical devices, which is intrinsically based on probabilistic measurements outcome and thus non-deterministic. Devising a fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Francesco Scala , Davide Nigro , Dario Gerace

Although the strengths of optical non-linearities available experimentally have been rapidly increasing in recent years, significant challenges remain to using such non-linearities to produce useful quantum devices such as efficient optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-07 T. C. Ralph , I. Söllner , S. Mahmoodian , A. G. White , P. Lodahl

We theoretically investigate the distinguishability of a set of mutually orthogonal four-dimensional Bell states of photon system in path degree of freedom using only linear optics, resorting to the two-photon interference. With quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Zhi Zeng

Quantum teleportation faithfully transfers a quantum state between distant nodes in a network, enabling revolutionary information processing applications. Here we report teleporting quantum states over a 30 km optical fiber network with the…

Protocols for probabilistic entanglement-assisted quantum teleportation and for entanglement swapping of material qubits are presented. They are based on a protocol for postselective Bell-state projection which is capable of projecting two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 J. M. Torres , J. Z. Bernád , G. Alber

Bell measurements, entailing the projection onto one of the Bell states, play a key role in quantum information and communication, where the outcome of a variety of protocols crucially depends on the success probability of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Luca Bianchi , Carlo Marconi , Jan Sperling , Davide Bacco